mirror of
https://github.com/wahyd4/ant-design.git
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436 lines
16 KiB
HTML
436 lines
16 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
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<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
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<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
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<meta name="description" content="一个 UI 设计语言"/>
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<title>
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排版 - Ant Design
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</title>
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<link rel="icon" href="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1QUBfXo4fXXXXXXXX.png" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1QUBfXo4fXXXXXXXX.png" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../dist/demo.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/style.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/tomorrow.css">
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<!--[if IE 8]>
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<script src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/rmsweb/T1q8JiXftaXXXXXXXX.js"></script>
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<![endif]-->
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<script src="https://as.alipayobjects.com/g/component/??console-polyfill/0.2.2/index.js,es5-shim/4.1.14/es5-shim.min.js,es5-shim/4.1.14/es5-sham.min.js,html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js,media-match/2.0.2/media.match.min.js"></script>
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<script src="https://a.alipayobjects.com/??bluebird/2.9.30/bluebird.js,jquery/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.js"></script>
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<script>
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(function() {
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window.ANT_COMPONENTS = [];
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window.InstantClickChangeFns = [];
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Popconfirm',
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desc: '气泡确认框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Affix',
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desc: '固钉'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Badge',
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desc: '徽标数'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Breadcrumb',
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desc: '面包屑'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Button',
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desc: '按钮'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Calendar',
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desc: '日历'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Carousel',
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desc: '走马灯'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Checkbox',
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desc: '多选框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Collapse',
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desc: '折叠面板'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'DatePicker',
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desc: '日期选择框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Dropdown',
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desc: '下拉菜单'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Form',
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desc: '表单'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Icon',
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desc: '图标'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'InputNumber',
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desc: '数字输入框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Layout',
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desc: '布局'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Menu',
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desc: '导航菜单'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Message',
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desc: '全局提示'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Modal',
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desc: '对话框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Notification',
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desc: '通知提醒框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Pagination',
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desc: '分页'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Alert',
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desc: '警告提示'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Popover',
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desc: '气泡卡片'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Progress',
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desc: '进度条'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'QueueAnim',
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desc: '进出场动画'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Radio',
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desc: '单选框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Select',
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desc: '选择器'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Slider',
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desc: '滑动输入条'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Spin',
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desc: '加载中'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Steps',
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desc: '步骤条'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Switch',
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desc: '开关'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Table',
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desc: '表格'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Tabs',
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desc: '标签页'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Tag',
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desc: '标签'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'TimePicker',
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desc: '时间选择框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Timeline',
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desc: '时间轴'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Tooltip',
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desc: '文字提示'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Transfer',
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desc: '穿梭框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Tree',
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desc: '树形控件'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Upload',
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desc: '文件上传'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Validation',
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desc: '表单校验'
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});
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var i = location.pathname.split('/').lastIndexOf('ant-design');
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if (i > 0) {
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window.rootUrl = location.origin + location.pathname.split('/').slice(0, 2+1).join('/');
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} else {
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window.rootUrl = location.origin;
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}
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})();
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</script>
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<script src="../static/script.js"></script>
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<script>
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window.antdVersion = {
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latest: '0.11.2'
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};
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</script>
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<script src="../dist/demo.js"></script>
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<script src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1DrxhXe0mXXXXXXXX.js"></script>
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</head>
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<body >
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<header id="header" class="clearfix">
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<a class="logo" href="..">
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<img width="60" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/rmsweb/T1B9hfXcdvXXXXXXXX.svg">
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Ant Design
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</a>
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<div class="search">
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<div id="autoComplete"></div>
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</div>
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<div class="global-hint">
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0.11 已发布，0.10 文档请访问 <a href="http://010x.ant.design/">010x.ant.design</a>
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</div>
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<nav class="nav">
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<span class="bar"></span>
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<ul>
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<li class="">
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<a href=".." data-no-instant>首页</a>
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</li>
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<li class="current">
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<a href="./introduce">设计</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="../docs/introduce">React UI</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design">Github</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<div class="nav-phone-icon"></div>
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</header>
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<div class="main-wrapper">
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<aside class="aside-container">
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<ul>
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<li class="">
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<a href="introduce" class="">
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Ant Design
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li open="open">
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<h4>基础</h4>
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<ul class="">
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<li class="">
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<a href="font"
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class="">
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字体
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="current">
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<a href="typography"
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class="">
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排版
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="colors"
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class="">
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色彩
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="layout/"
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class="">
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常用布局
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li open="open">
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<h4>动画</h4>
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<ul class="">
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<li class="">
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<a href="easing"
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class="">
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自然运动
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="page-transition"
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class="">
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互动转换
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="motion"
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class="">
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组件动画
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="pattern" class="nav-link-disabled">
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设计模式
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="tools" class="">
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资源下载
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</aside>
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<section class="main-container">
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<article class="markdown">
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<h1>排版 </h1>
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<p>良好的排版规范能大大提升用户的视觉体验。</p>
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<h2 id="行高和段落">行高和段落<a href="#行高和段落" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><p>考虑到阅读的舒适度和节奏感，句子和段落间需要合适的间距。行距決定了段落中各行文字的垂直距离，通过字体本身行高来控制，我们行高默认为字号的 1.5 倍。段落间距決定了段落上下的间距，一般为字号的一倍宽。</p>
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col col-12 paragraph-12px">
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<h3>12px 段落</h3>
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<p>汉学家称这个空白字为「盘古之白」，因为它劈开了全角字和半角字之间的混沌。</p>
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<p>另有研究显示，打字的时候不喜欢在中文和英文之间加空格的人，感情路都走得很辛苦，有七成的比例会在 34 岁的时候跟自己不爱的人结婚，而其余三成的人最后只能把遗产留给自己的猫。毕竟爱情跟书写都需要适时地留白。</p>
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<p>文案来自 <a href="https://github.com/vinta/paranoid-auto-spacing#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%BD%A0%E5%80%91%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A0%E5%80%8B%E7%A9%BA%E6%A0%BC%E5%91%A2">此处</a>。</p>
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</div>
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<div class="col col-12 paragraph-14px">
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<h3>14px 段落</h3>
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<p>汉学家称这个空白字为「盘古之白」，因为它劈开了全角字和半角字之间的混沌。</p>
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<p>另有研究显示，打字的时候不喜欢在中文和英文之间加空格的人，感情路都走得很辛苦，有七成的比例会在 34 岁的时候跟自己不爱的人结婚，而其余三成的人最后只能把遗产留给自己的猫。毕竟爱情跟书写都需要适时地留白。</p>
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<p>文案来自 <a href="https://github.com/vinta/paranoid-auto-spacing#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%BD%A0%E5%80%91%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%A0%E5%80%8B%E7%A9%BA%E6%A0%BC%E5%91%A2">此处</a>。</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<style>
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.paragraph-14px, .paragraph-12px {
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padding: 15px;
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line-height: 1.5;
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}
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.paragraph-14px p,
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.paragraph-12px p {
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margin: 1em 0;
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}
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.paragraph-14px {
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font-size: 14px;
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}
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.paragraph-12px {
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font-size: 12px;
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}
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</style>
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<h2 id="标点和空格">标点和空格<a href="#标点和空格" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><p><img align="right" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1KrXhXlxnXXXXXXXX.png" width="200"></p>
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<ol>
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<li>使用全角中文标点。</li>
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<li>遇到完整的英文整句、特殊名词，其内容使用半角标点。</li>
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<li>数字使用半角字符。</li>
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<li>不重复使用标点符号。</li>
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</ol>
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<h3 id="空格规范">空格规范<a href="#空格规范" class="anchor">#</a> </h3><ol>
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<li>中文和英文间需要空格。</li>
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<li>数字与单位之间需要增加空格。
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例外：度、百分比与数字之间不需要增加空格。</li>
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<li>中文链接之间增加空格。</li>
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</ol>
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<h2 id="文字背景">文字背景<a href="#文字背景" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><p>当文字和背景明暗对比小于一定比值时，人眼识别文字信息将会变得吃力，尤其在明亮的室外或晃动的情况下。</p>
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<p>方法：若彩色背景，可先将色彩去色转为黑白，分别吸取并查看背景和文字的 <code>HSV</code> 色值。
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两者的 V 值的差额便是明暗对比差。这个明暗对比差建议不小于 40。</p>
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<p><img src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1UYphXe8lXXXXXXXX.png" width="90%"></p>
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<h2 id="对齐">对齐<a href="#对齐" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><h3 id="中文-英文居左对齐">中文/英文居左对齐<a href="#中文-英文居左对齐" class="anchor">#</a> </h3><p>中文和英文均采用左对齐的方式，是因为文字的阅读顺序一般是从左到右的。</p>
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<p><img src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1nHhhXl4mXXXXXXXX.png" width="100%"></p>
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<h3 id="数字-小数点对齐">数字/小数点对齐<a href="#数字-小数点对齐" class="anchor">#</a> </h3><p><img align="right" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1YbthXhRkXXXXXXXX.png" width="400"></p>
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<p style="height:220px;width:380px;">数字通常采用右对齐或小数点对齐，这样便于对个十百千位上的数字进行对比。</p>
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<h3 id="冒号对齐">冒号对齐<a href="#冒号对齐" class="anchor">#</a> </h3><p><img align="right" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1hcJhXnlXXXXXXXXX.png" width="400"></p>
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<p style="height:220px;width:380px;">以冒号对齐的方式在表单中尤其常见。主要是为了区分标题和内容区块，除了美观简洁外，让用户能迅速看清标题减少出错概率。</p>
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<h2 id="文案长度">文案长度<a href="#文案长度" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><p>语言通常是越简单越明确，而提示性文字更需要简明扼要，让用户一目了然，减少操作失误。提示性句子长度视业务而定，建议一般不超过 16–18 个字。</p>
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<p><img align="right" style="margin:30px 100px" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T17cthXgpbXXXXXXXX.png" width="300"></p>
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<p>保持简明准确的方法：</p>
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<ul>
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<li>每个句子只包含一个观点；</li>
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<li>使用明确的词；</li>
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<li>尽可能使用主动语态少用被动语态；</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="层级引导">层级引导<a href="#层级引导" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><p>我们通常使用对比的手法来区分出信息的层次感，信息主次分明能准确地将信息清晰地传达给用户，让用户第一眼获取所需资讯，提升阅读体验。</p>
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<p><img src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1GYBhXghjXXXXXXXX.png" width="600"></p>
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<h3 id="squint-test">Squint test<a href="#squint-test" class="anchor">#</a> </h3><p>我们可以采用 <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/the-squint-test/gppnipfbappicilfniaimcnagbpfflpg">模糊测试</a> 的方法，即眯起眼睛从整体来检视结构上的合理与否。</p>
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