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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="An enterprise-class UI design language and React-based implementation">
<meta name="description" content="A set of high-quality React components">
<meta name="description" content="One of best React UI library for enterprise background">
<title>Ant Design - A UI Design Language</title>
<link rel="icon" href="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1QUBfXo4fXXXXXXXX.png" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.cnpmjs.org/css?family=Lato:400,700|Raleway"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/index-1.css"/>
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<style id="nprogress-style">
#nprogress { display: none }
</style>
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<script>
if (!window.Intl) {
document.writeln('<script src="https://as.alipayobjects.com/g/component/intl/1.0.1/??Intl.js,locale-data/jsonp/en.js,locale-data/jsonp/zh.js">' + '<' + '/script>');
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</head>
<body>
<div id="react-content">
<div class="page-wrapper" data-reactroot="" data-reactid="1" data-react-checksum="-517126282"><header id="header" class="clearfix" data-reactid="2"><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="3"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-6 ant-col-lg-4" data-reactid="4"><a id="logo" href="/index-cn" data-reactid="5"><img alt="logo" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/rmsweb/T1B9hfXcdvXXXXXXXX.svg" data-reactid="6"/><span data-reactid="7">Ant Design</span></a></div><div class="ant-col-xs-0 ant-col-sm-0 ant-col-md-18 ant-col-lg-20" data-reactid="8"><div id="search-box" data-reactid="9"><div class="ant-select ant-select-combobox ant-select-enabled" data-reactid="10"><div class="ant-select-selection
ant-select-selection--single" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-reactid="11"><div class="ant-select-selection__rendered" data-reactid="12"><div style="display:block;user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" class="ant-select-selection__placeholder" data-reactid="13">搜索组件...</div><ul data-reactid="14"><li class="ant-select-search ant-select-search--inline" data-reactid="15"><div class="ant-select-search__field__wrap" data-reactid="16"><input value="" class="ant-select-search__field" data-reactid="17"/><span class="ant-select-search__field__mirror" data-reactid="18"></span></div></li></ul></div><span class="ant-select-arrow" style="user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" data-reactid="19"><b data-reactid="20"></b></span></div></div></div><button type="button" class="ant-btn ant-btn-ghost ant-btn-sm lang" data-reactid="21"><span data-reactid="22">EN</span></button><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-horizontal ant-menu-light ant-menu-root" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" id="nav" tabindex="0" data-reactid="23"><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="24"><a href="/index-cn" data-reactid="25"><span data-reactid="26">首页</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="27"><a href="/docs/spec/introduce-cn" data-reactid="28"><span data-reactid="29">规范</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="true" data-reactid="30"><a href="/docs/react/introduce-cn" data-reactid="31"><span data-reactid="32">组件</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="33"><a href="/docs/pattern/navigation-cn" data-reactid="34"><span data-reactid="35">模式</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="36"><a href="/docs/practice/cases-cn" data-reactid="37"><span data-reactid="38">实践</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="39"><a href="/docs/resource/download-cn" data-reactid="40"><span data-reactid="41">资源</span></a></li></ul></div></div></header><div class="main-wrapper" data-reactid="42"><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="43"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-6 ant-col-lg-4" data-reactid="44"><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-inline aside-container ant-menu-light ant-menu-root" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" tabindex="0" data-reactid="45"><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="46"><a href="/docs/react/introduce-cn" data-reactid="47">Ant Design of React</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="true" data-reactid="48"><a href="/docs/react/getting-started-cn" data-reactid="49">快速上手</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="50"><a href="/docs/react/practical-projects-cn" data-reactid="51">项目实战</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="52"><a href="/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app-cn" data-reactid="53">在 create-react-app 中使用</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="54"><a href="/docs/react/customize-theme-cn" data-reactid="55">定制主题</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="56"><a href="//github.com/ant-design/intl-example" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-reactid="57">i18n 方案</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="58"><a href="/docs/react/recommendation-cn" data-reactid="59">社区精选组件</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="60"><a href="https://github.com/websemantics/awesome-ant-design" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-reactid="61">Awesome Ant Design</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="62"><a href="/changelog-cn" data-reactid="63">更新日志</a></li><li class="ant-menu-submenu-inline ant-menu-submenu-open ant-menu-submenu" data-reactid="64"><div style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-submenu-title" aria-open="true" aria-owns="1484411865035_5" aria-haspopup="true" data-reactid="65"><h4 data-reactid="66">Components</h4></div><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-inline ant-menu-sub" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" id="1484411865035_5" data-reactid="67"><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="68"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="69">General</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="70"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="71"><a href="/components/button-cn/" data-reactid="72"><span data-reactid="73">Button</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="74">按钮</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="75"><a href="/components/icon-cn/" data-reactid="76"><span data-reactid="77">Icon</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="78">图标</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="79"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="80">Layout</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="81"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="82"><a href="/components/grid-cn/" data-reactid="83"><span data-reactid="84">Grid</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="85">栅格</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="86"><a href="/components/layout-cn/" data-reactid="87"><span data-reactid="88">Layout</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="89">布局</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="90"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="91">Navigation</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="92"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="93"><a href="/components/affix-cn/" data-reactid="94"><span data-reactid="95">Affix</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="96">固钉</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="97"><a href="/components/back-top-cn/" data-reactid="98"><span data-reactid="99">BackTop</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="100">回到顶部</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="101"><a href="/components/breadcrumb-cn/" data-reactid="102"><span data-reactid="103">Breadcrumb</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="104">面包屑</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="105"><a href="/components/dropdown-cn/" data-reactid="106"><span data-reactid="107">Dropdown</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="108">下拉菜单</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="109"><a href="/components/menu-cn/" data-reactid="110"><span data-reactid="111">Menu</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="112">导航菜单</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="113"><a href="/components/pagination-cn/" data-reactid="114"><span data-reactid="115">Pagination</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="116">分页</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="117"><a href="/components/steps-cn/" data-reactid="118"><span data-reactid="119">Steps</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="120">步骤条</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="121"><a href="/components/tabs-cn/" data-reactid="122"><span data-reactid="123">Tabs</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="124">标签页</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="125"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="126">Data Entry</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="127"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="128"><a href="/components/auto-complete-cn/" data-reactid="129"><span data-reactid="130">AutoComplete</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="131">自动完成</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="132"><a href="/components/checkbox-cn/" data-reactid="133"><span data-reactid="134">Checkbox</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="135">多选框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="136"><a href="/components/cascader-cn/" data-reactid="137"><span data-reactid="138">Cascader</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="139">级联选择</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="140"><a href="/components/date-picker-cn/" data-reactid="141"><span data-reactid="142">DatePicker</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="143">日期选择框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="144"><a href="/components/form-cn/" data-reactid="145"><span data-reactid="146">Form</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="147">表单</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="148"><a href="/components/input-cn/" data-reactid="149"><span data-reactid="150">Input</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="151">输入框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="152"><a href="/components/input-number-cn/" data-reactid="153"><span data-reactid="154">InputNumber</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="155">数字输入框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="156"><a href="/components/mention-cn/" data-reactid="157"><span data-reactid="158">Mention</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="159">提及</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="160"><a href="/components/radio-cn/" data-reactid="161"><span data-reactid="162">Radio</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="163">单选框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="164"><a href="/components/rate-cn/" data-reactid="165"><span data-reactid="166">Rate</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="167">评分</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="168"><a href="/components/select-cn/" data-reactid="169"><span data-reactid="170">Select</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="171">选择器</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="172"><a href="/components/slider-cn/" data-reactid="173"><span data-reactid="174">Slider</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="175">滑动输入条</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="176"><a href="/components/switch-cn/" data-reactid="177"><span data-reactid="178">Switch</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="179">开关</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="180"><a href="/components/time-picker-cn/" data-reactid="181"><span data-reactid="182">TimePicker</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="183">时间选择框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="184"><a href="/components/transfer-cn/" data-reactid="185"><span data-reactid="186">Transfer</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="187">穿梭框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="188"><a href="/components/tree-select-cn/" data-reactid="189"><span data-reactid="190">TreeSelect</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="191">树选择</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="192"><a href="/components/upload-cn/" data-reactid="193"><span data-reactid="194">Upload</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="195">上传</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="196"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="197">Data Display</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="198"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="199"><a href="/components/badge-cn/" data-reactid="200"><span data-reactid="201">Badge</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="202">徽标数</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="203"><a href="/components/card-cn/" data-reactid="204"><span data-reactid="205">Card</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="206">卡片</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="207"><a href="/components/carousel-cn/" data-reactid="208"><span data-reactid="209">Carousel</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="210">走马灯</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="211"><a href="/components/collapse-cn/" data-reactid="212"><span data-reactid="213">Collapse</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="214">折叠面板</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="215"><a href="/components/calendar-cn/" data-reactid="216"><span data-reactid="217">Calendar</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="218">日历</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="219"><a href="/components/popover-cn/" data-reactid="220"><span data-reactid="221">Popover</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="222">气泡卡片</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="223"><a href="/components/table-cn/" data-reactid="224"><span data-reactid="225">Table</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="226">表格</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="227"><a href="/components/tag-cn/" data-reactid="228"><span data-reactid="229">Tag</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="230">标签</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="231"><a href="/components/timeline-cn/" data-reactid="232"><span data-reactid="233">Timeline</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="234">时间轴</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="235"><a href="/components/tooltip-cn/" data-reactid="236"><span data-reactid="237">Tooltip</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="238">文字提示</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="239"><a href="/components/tree-cn/" data-reactid="240"><span data-reactid="241">Tree</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="242">树形控件</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="243"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="244">Feedback</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="245"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="246"><a href="/components/alert-cn/" data-reactid="247"><span data-reactid="248">Alert</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="249">警告提示</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="250"><a href="/components/message-cn/" data-reactid="251"><span data-reactid="252">Message</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="253">全局提示</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="254"><a href="/components/modal-cn/" data-reactid="255"><span data-reactid="256">Modal</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="257">对话框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="258"><a href="/components/notification-cn/" data-reactid="259"><span data-reactid="260">Notification</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="261">通知提醒框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="262"><a href="/components/popconfirm-cn/" data-reactid="263"><span data-reactid="264">Popconfirm</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="265">气泡确认框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="266"><a href="/components/progress-cn/" data-reactid="267"><span data-reactid="268">Progress</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="269">进度条</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="270"><a href="/components/spin-cn/" data-reactid="271"><span data-reactid="272">Spin</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="273">加载中</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="274"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="275">Other</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="276"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="277"><a href="/components/anchor-cn/" data-reactid="278"><span data-reactid="279">Anchor</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="280">锚点</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="281"><a href="/components/locale-provider-cn/" data-reactid="282"><span data-reactid="283">LocaleProvider</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="284">国际化</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="main-container ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-18 ant-col-lg-20" data-reactid="285"><article class="markdown" data-reactid="286"><h1 data-reactid="287"><!-- react-text: 288 -->快速上手<!-- /react-text --><a class="edit-button" href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/master/docs/react/getting-started.zh-CN.md" data-reactid="289"><i class="anticon anticon-edit" data-reactid="290"></i></a></h1><section class="markdown" data-reactid="291"><p data-reactid="292"><!-- react-text: 293 -->Ant Design React 致力于提供给程序员<!-- /react-text --><strong data-reactid="294"><!-- react-text: 295 -->愉悦<!-- /react-text --></strong><!-- react-text: 296 -->的开发体验。<!-- /react-text --></p></section><section class="toc" data-reactid="297"><ul data-reactid="298"><li data-reactid="299"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#第一个例子" data-reactid="300"><!-- react-text: 301 -->第一个例子<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="302"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#标准开发" data-reactid="303"><!-- react-text: 304 -->标准开发<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="305"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#兼容性" data-reactid="306"><!-- react-text: 307 -->兼容性<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="308"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#自行构建" data-reactid="309"><!-- react-text: 310 -->自行构建<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="311"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#按需加载" data-reactid="312"><!-- react-text: 313 -->按需加载<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="314"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#配置主题和字体" data-reactid="315"><!-- react-text: 316 -->配置主题和字体<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="317"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#小甜点" data-reactid="318"><!-- react-text: 319 -->小甜点<!-- /react-text --></a></li></ul></section><section class="markdown" data-reactid="320"><p data-reactid="321"><!-- react-text: 322 -->在开始之前，推荐先学习 <!-- /react-text --><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/" data-reactid="323"><!-- react-text: 324 -->React<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 325 --> 和 <!-- /react-text --><a href="http://babeljs.io/docs/learn-es2015/" data-reactid="326"><!-- react-text: 327 -->ES2015<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 328 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p><h2 id="第一个例子" data-reactid="329"><span data-reactid="330"><!-- react-text: 331 -->第一个例子<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#第一个例子" class="anchor" data-reactid="332">#</a></h2><p data-reactid="333"><!-- react-text: 334 -->最简单的使用方式参照以下 CodePen 演示，也推荐 Fork 本例来进行 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="335"><!-- react-text: 336 -->Bug Report<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 337 -->，注意不要在实际项目中这样使用。<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="338"><li data-reactid="339"><p data-reactid="340"><a href="http://codepen.io/benjycui/pen/KgPZrE?editors=001" data-reactid="341"><!-- react-text: 342 -->antd CodePen<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li></ul><h2 id="标准开发" data-reactid="343"><span data-reactid="344"><!-- react-text: 345 -->标准开发<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#标准开发" class="anchor" data-reactid="346">#</a></h2><p data-reactid="347"><!-- react-text: 348 -->实际项目开发中，你会需要对 ES2015 和 JSX 代码的构建、调试、代理、打包部署等一系列工程化的需求。
我们提供了一套 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="349"><!-- react-text: 350 -->npm<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 351 --> + <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="352"><!-- react-text: 353 -->webpack<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 354 --> 的开发工具链来辅助开发，下面我们用一个简单的实例来说明。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="1.-安装脚手架工具" data-reactid="355"><span data-reactid="356"><!-- react-text: 357 -->1. 安装脚手架工具<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#1.-安装脚手架工具" class="anchor" data-reactid="358">#</a></h3><blockquote data-reactid="359"><p data-reactid="360"><!-- react-text: 361 -->使用 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="362"><!-- react-text: 363 -->antd-init<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 364 --> 前，务必确认 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://nodejs.org/en/" data-reactid="365"><!-- react-text: 366 -->Node.js<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 367 --> 已经升级到 v4.x 或以上。<!-- /react-text --></p></blockquote><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="368"><code data-reactid="369">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> antd-init -g</code></pre><p data-reactid="370"><!-- react-text: 371 -->更多功能请参考 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/" data-reactid="372"><!-- react-text: 373 -->脚手架工具<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 374 --> 和 <!-- /react-text --><a href="http://ant-tool.github.io/" data-reactid="375"><!-- react-text: 376 -->开发工具文档<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 377 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p><blockquote data-reactid="378"><p data-reactid="379"><!-- react-text: 380 -->除了官方提供的脚手架，您也可以使用社区提供的脚手架和范例：<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="381"><li data-reactid="382"><p data-reactid="383"><a href="https://github.com/JasonBai007/reactSPA" data-reactid="384"><!-- react-text: 385 -->reactSPA<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li><li data-reactid="386"><p data-reactid="387"><a href="https://github.com/Justin-lu/react-redux-antd" data-reactid="388"><!-- react-text: 389 -->react-redux-antd by Justin-lu<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li><li data-reactid="390"><p data-reactid="391"><a href="https://github.com/okoala/react-redux-antd" data-reactid="392"><!-- react-text: 393 -->react-redux-antd by okoala<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li><li data-reactid="394"><p data-reactid="395"><a href="https://github.com/fireyy/react-antd-admin" data-reactid="396"><!-- react-text: 397 -->react-antd-admin<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li><li data-reactid="398"><p data-reactid="399"><a href="https://github.com/yuzhouisme/react-antd-redux-router-starter" data-reactid="400"><!-- react-text: 401 -->react-antd-redux-router-starter<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li><li data-reactid="402"><p data-reactid="403"><a href="https://github.com/BetaRabbit/react-redux-antd-starter" data-reactid="404"><!-- react-text: 405 -->react-redux-antd-starter<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li><li data-reactid="406"><p data-reactid="407"><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/129" data-reactid="408"><!-- react-text: 409 -->更多<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li></ul></blockquote><h3 id="2.-创建一个项目" data-reactid="410"><span data-reactid="411"><!-- react-text: 412 -->2. 创建一个项目<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#2.-创建一个项目" class="anchor" data-reactid="413">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="414"><!-- react-text: 415 -->使用命令行进行初始化。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="416"><code data-reactid="417">$ <span class="token function">mkdir</span> antd-demo <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="token function">cd</span> antd-demo
$ antd-init</code></pre><p data-reactid="418"><!-- react-text: 419 -->antd-init 会自动安装 npm 依赖，若有问题则可自行安装。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="420"><!-- react-text: 421 -->若安装缓慢报错，可尝试用 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="422"><!-- react-text: 423 -->cnpm<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 424 --> 或别的镜像源自行安装：<!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="425"><!-- react-text: 426 -->rm -rf node_modules &amp;&amp; cnpm install<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 427 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="3.-使用组件" data-reactid="428"><span data-reactid="429"><!-- react-text: 430 -->3. 使用组件<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#3.-使用组件" class="anchor" data-reactid="431">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="432"><!-- react-text: 433 -->脚手架会生成一个 Todo 应用实例（一个很有参考价值的 React 上手示例），先不管它，我们用来测试组件。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="434"><!-- react-text: 435 -->直接用下面的代码替换 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="436"><!-- react-text: 437 -->index.js<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 438 --> 的内容，用 React 的方式直接使用 antd 组件。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-jsx" data-reactid="439"><code data-reactid="440"><span class="token keyword">import</span> React <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'react'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> ReactDOM <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'react-dom'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> DatePicker<span class="token punctuation">,</span> message <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'antd'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">class</span> <span class="token class-name">App</span> <span class="token keyword">extends</span> <span class="token class-name">React<span class="token punctuation">.</span>Component</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token function">constructor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>props<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">super</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>props<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>state <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
date<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token function">handleChange</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>date<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
message<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">info</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'您选择的日期是: '</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> date<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setState</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span> date <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token function">render</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">style</span><span class="token script language-javascript"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span> width<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">400</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> margin<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">'100px auto'</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>DatePicker</span> <span class="token attr-name">onChange</span><span class="token script language-javascript"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>value <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">handleChange</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>value<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">style</span><span class="token script language-javascript"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span> marginTop<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">20</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>当前日期：<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>state<span class="token punctuation">.</span>date<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
ReactDOM<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">render</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>App</span> <span class="token punctuation">/></span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> document<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getElementById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'root'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span></code></pre><blockquote data-reactid="441"><p data-reactid="442"><!-- react-text: 443 -->你可以在左侧菜单选用更多组件。<!-- /react-text --></p></blockquote><h3 id="4.-开发调试" data-reactid="444"><span data-reactid="445"><!-- react-text: 446 -->4. 开发调试<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#4.-开发调试" class="anchor" data-reactid="447">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="448"><!-- react-text: 449 -->一键启动调试，访问 <!-- /react-text --><a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" data-reactid="450"><!-- react-text: 451 -->http://127.0.0.1:8000<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 452 --> 查看效果。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="453"><code data-reactid="454">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> start</code></pre><h3 id="5.-构建和部署" data-reactid="455"><span data-reactid="456"><!-- react-text: 457 -->5. 构建和部署<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#5.-构建和部署" class="anchor" data-reactid="458">#</a></h3><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="459"><code data-reactid="460">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> run build</code></pre><p data-reactid="461"><!-- react-text: 462 -->入口文件会构建到 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="463"><!-- react-text: 464 -->dist<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 465 --> 目录中，你可以自由部署到不同环境中进行引用。<!-- /react-text --></p><blockquote data-reactid="466"><p data-reactid="467"><!-- react-text: 468 -->上述例子用于帮助你理解 Ant Design React 的使用流程，并非真实的开发过程，你可以根据自己的项目开发流程进行接入。<!-- /react-text --></p></blockquote><h2 id="兼容性" data-reactid="469"><span data-reactid="470"><!-- react-text: 471 -->兼容性<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#兼容性" class="anchor" data-reactid="472">#</a></h2><p data-reactid="473"><!-- react-text: 474 -->Ant Design React 支持所有的现代浏览器和 IE9+。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="475"><!-- react-text: 476 -->对于 IE 系列浏览器，需要提供 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/es-shims/es5-shim" data-reactid="477"><!-- react-text: 478 -->es5-shim<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 479 --> 和 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim" data-reactid="480"><!-- react-text: 481 -->es6-shim<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 482 --> 等 Polyfills 的支持。如果你使用了 babel，强烈推荐使用 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://babeljs.io/docs/usage/polyfill/" data-reactid="483"><!-- react-text: 484 -->babel-polyfill<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 485 --> 和 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://babeljs.io/docs/plugins/transform-runtime/" data-reactid="486"><!-- react-text: 487 -->babel-plugin-transform-runtime<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 488 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p><blockquote data-reactid="489"><p data-reactid="490"><!-- react-text: 491 -->如果在 IE 浏览器中遇到 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="492"><!-- react-text: 493 -->startsWith<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 494 --> 的<!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/3400#issuecomment-253181445" data-reactid="495"><!-- react-text: 496 -->问题<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 497 -->，请引入 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim" data-reactid="498"><!-- react-text: 499 -->es6-shim<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 500 --> 或 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://babeljs.io/docs/usage/polyfill/" data-reactid="501"><!-- react-text: 502 -->babel-polyfill<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 503 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p></blockquote><pre class="language-html" data-reactid="504"><code data-reactid="505"><span class="token doctype">&lt;!DOCTYPE html></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>html</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>head</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>meta</span> <span class="token attr-name">charset</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>utf-8<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">&lt;!-- 引入样式 --></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>link</span> <span class="token attr-name">rel</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>stylesheet<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span> <span class="token attr-name">href</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>/index.css<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">&lt;!-- Polyfills --></span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">&lt;!--[if lt IE 10]>
&lt;script src="https://as.alipayobjects.com/g/component/??console-polyfill/0.2.2/index.js,es5-shim/4.5.7/es5-shim.min.js,es5-shim/4.5.7/es5-sham.min.js,es6-shim/0.35.1/es6-sham.min.js,es6-shim/0.35.1/es6-shim.min.js,html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js,media-match/2.0.2/media.match.min.js">&lt;/script>
&lt;![endif]--></span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">&lt;!--[if lte IE 11]>
&lt;script src="https://as.alipayobjects.com/g/component/??es6-shim/0.35.1/es6-sham.min.js,es6-shim/0.35.1/es6-shim.min.js">&lt;/script>
&lt;![endif]--></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>head</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>body</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">&lt;!-- 引入公用文件 --></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>script</span> <span class="token attr-name">src</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>/common.js<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">&lt;!-- 引入入口文件 --></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>script</span> <span class="token attr-name">src</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>/index.js<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>script</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
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