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导航 - Ant Design
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
title: 'Breadcrumb',
desc: '面包屑'
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title: 'Button',
desc: '按钮'
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desc: '日历'
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desc: '数字输入框'
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desc: '布局'
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title: 'Menu',
desc: '导航菜单'
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desc: '全局提示'
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<article class="markdown">
<h1>导航 </h1>
<div class="toc"><ul><li><a href="#常见导航">常见导航</a></li><li><a href="#侧栏导航">侧栏导航</a></li><li><a href="#顶部导航">顶部导航</a></li></ul></div>
<p>在广义上，任何告知用户他在哪里，他能去什么地方以及如何到达那里的方式，都可以称之为导航。而我们将中后台常见的导航方式进行提炼和封装，帮助设计者快速构建清晰和流畅的系统。当设计者使用导航或者自定义一些导航结构时，请注意：</p>
<ol>
<li>尽可能提供标示、上下文线索以及网站地图，避免用户迷路；</li>
<li>保持导航样式和行为一致或者减少导航数量，降低用户学习成本；</li>
<li>尽可能减少页面间的跳转（eg：一个常见任务需要多个页面跳转时，请减少至一至两次），让用户移动距离保持简短。</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="常见导航">常见导航<a href="#常见导航" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><Table style="font-size:12px;float:right;width:600px;margin-left:60px;margin-bottom:100px;">
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>侧栏导航</th>
<th>顶部导航</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>优点</th>
<td>导航的层级扩展性强；水平空间利用率高，可展示更多内容；导航可以固定，使得用户在操作和浏览时可以快速定位和切换当前位置，非常高效。</td>
<td>人的浏览习惯是自上而下的，便于浏览和点击；通常将内容放在固定尺寸（例如：1208px）内，整个页面排版稳定，不受用户终端显示器影响。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>缺点</th>
<td>内容区域一般放置在栅格上，所以排版受用户终端显示器影响大。</td>
<td>目前显示器多为宽屏，顶部导航对垂直空间占用率大，而对水平空间利用率低；由于中英文都是横向书写，顶部导航会限制导航类目的数量和长度。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>总结</th>
<td>一般适用在浏览性强、门户性质的网站，以及一些比较前台化的应用。</td>
<td>适用在操作性强、中后台管理性质的应用。</td>
</tr>
</Table>
<p>我们将常见的导航模式分为：侧栏导航和顶部导航，两者各有优缺点，设计者可以根据各自的业务需求进行选择。</p>
<p>前端实现代码可以参考 <a href="/docs/spec/layout#layout-demo-top">常用布局</a>。</p>
<h2 id="侧栏导航">侧栏导航<a href="#侧栏导航" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><hr>
<p><img class="preview-img" noPadding align="right" alt="结构示例" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/hutiGZWQYmIspjw.png"></p>
<p>导航的结构由以下几部分组成。</p>
<ol>
<li>产品 Logo 和名称</li>
<li>业务类目</li>
<li>登陆工具</li>
<li>面包屑（可选）</li>
</ol>
<h4 id="关于面包屑">关于面包屑<a href="#关于面包屑" class="anchor">#</a> </h4><blockquote>
<ol>
<li>尽可能不使用面包屑，尤其是当前页面的导航能清晰的告诉用户他在哪里时。</li>
<li>面包屑可以分为这几类：<ul>
<li>路径型：是一个动态显示用户到达页面经过的途径。</li>
<li>位置型：位置型是固定的，显示了页面在网站结构中的位置。</li>
<li>属性型：属性型给出当前页面的分类信息。</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<p><br></p>
<p><img class="preview-img" noPadding align="right" alt="一级类目" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/IeuIHdFfKCIABHV.png"></p>
<p><img class="preview-img" noPadding align="right" alt="二级类目" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/kAbbeJekohMtubV.png"></p>
<p><img class="preview-img" noPadding align="right" alt="三级类目及以上" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/qaOifucSTWooBTL.png"></p>
<p>我们定义了不同类目层级所对应的导航样式。</p>
<h2 id="顶部导航">顶部导航<a href="#顶部导航" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><hr>
<p><img class="preview-img" noPadding align="right" alt="结构示例" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/MVccMQxgCeYfwjS.png"></p>
<p>导航的结构由以下几部分组成。</p>
<ol>
<li>产品 Logo 和名称</li>
<li>业务类目</li>
<li>登陆工具</li>
<li>面包屑（可选）</li>
</ol>
<p><br></p>
<p><img class="preview-img" noPadding align="right" alt="一级类目" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/KvEsIDOYzknbsPT.png"></p>
<p><img class="preview-img" noPadding align="right" alt="二级类目" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/xXaCRVPIfmjDyIL.png"></p>
<p><img class="preview-img" noPadding align="right" alt="三级类目及以上" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/ollkHeFUFQElelm.png"></p>
<p>不同类目层级。</p>
</article>
</section>
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