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121 lines
37 KiB
HTML
121 lines
37 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="description" content="An enterprise-class UI design language and React-based implementation">
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<meta name="description" content="A set of high-quality React components">
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<meta name="description" content="One of best React UI library for enterprise background">
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<title>Ant Design - A UI Design Language</title>
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<script>
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(function() {
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function isLocalStorageNameSupported() {
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var testKey = 'test';
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var storage = window.localStorage;
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try {
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storage.setItem(testKey, '1');
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storage.removeItem(testKey);
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return true;
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} catch (error) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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// 优先级提高到所有静态资源的前面，语言不对，加载其他静态资源没意义
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var pathname = location.pathname;
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function isZhCN(pathname) {
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return /-cn\/?$/.test(pathname);
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}
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function getLocalizedPathname(path, zhCN) {
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var pathname = path.startsWith('/') ? path : '/' + path;
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if (!zhCN) { // to enUS
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return /\/?index-cn/.test(pathname) ? '/' : pathname.replace('-cn', '');
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} else if (pathname === '/') {
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return '/index-cn';
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} else if (pathname.endsWith('/')) {
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return pathname.replace(/\/$/, '-cn/');
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}
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return pathname + '-cn';
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}
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// 兼容旧的 URL， `?locale=...`
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var queryString = location.search;
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if (queryString) {
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var isZhCNConfig = queryString.indexOf('zh-CN') > -1;
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if (isZhCNConfig && !isZhCN(pathname)) {
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location.pathname = getLocalizedPathname(pathname, isZhCNConfig)
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}
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}
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// 首页无视链接里面的语言设置 https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/4552
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if (isLocalStorageNameSupported() && (pathname === '/' || pathname === '/index-cn')) {
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var lang = (window.localStorage && localStorage.getItem('locale')) || (navigator.language.toLowerCase() === 'zh-cn' ? 'zh-CN' : 'en-US');
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// safari is 'zh-cn', while other browser is 'zh-CN';
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if ((lang === 'zh-CN') !== isZhCN(pathname)) {
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location.pathname = getLocalizedPathname(pathname, lang === 'zh-CN');
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}
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}
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document.documentElement.className += isZhCN(pathname) ? 'zh-cn' : 'en-us';
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})()
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</script>
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<link rel="icon" href="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1QUBfXo4fXXXXXXXX.png" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/index-1.css"/>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/index-2.css"/>
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<style id="nprogress-style">
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#nprogress { display: none }
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</style>
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src="https://as.alipayobjects.com/g/component/??console-polyfill/0.2.2/index.js,media-match/2.0.2/media.match.min.js"></script>
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<![endif]-->
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<script>
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document.writeln('<script src="https://as.alipayobjects.com/g/component/intl/1.0.1/??Intl.js,locale-data/jsonp/en.js,locale-data/jsonp/zh.js">' + '<' + '/script>');
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if (!window.Promise) {
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document.writeln('<script src="https://as.alipayobjects.com/g/component/es6-promise/3.2.2/es6-promise.min.js"' + '>' + '<' + '/' + 'script>');
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(i[r].q = i[r].q || []).push(arguments)
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a = s.createElement(o),
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m = s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];
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ga('create', 'UA-72788897-1', 'auto');
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ga('send', 'pageview');
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h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)};
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h._hjSettings={hjid:473408,hjsv:5};
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a.appendChild(r);
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})(window,document,'//static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv=');
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="react-content">
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<div class="page-wrapper" data-reactroot="" data-reactid="1" data-react-checksum="382825526"><header id="header" class="clearfix" data-reactid="2"><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="3"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-5 ant-col-lg-4" data-reactid="4"><a id="logo" href="/" data-reactid="5"><img alt="logo" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/rmsweb/T1B9hfXcdvXXXXXXXX.svg" data-reactid="6"/><span data-reactid="7">Ant Design</span></a></div><div class="ant-col-xs-0 ant-col-sm-0 ant-col-md-19 ant-col-lg-20" data-reactid="8"><div id="search-box" data-reactid="9"><div class="ant-select ant-select-combobox ant-select-enabled" data-reactid="10"><div class="ant-select-selection
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ant-select-selection--single" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-reactid="11"><div class="ant-select-selection__rendered" data-reactid="12"><div style="display:block;user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" class="ant-select-selection__placeholder" data-reactid="13">Search Components...</div><ul data-reactid="14"><li class="ant-select-search ant-select-search--inline" data-reactid="15"><div class="ant-select-search__field__wrap" data-reactid="16"><input value="" class="ant-select-search__field" data-reactid="17"/><span class="ant-select-search__field__mirror" data-reactid="18"><!-- react-text: 19 --><!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 20 --> <!-- /react-text --></span></div></li></ul></div><span class="ant-select-arrow" style="user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" data-reactid="21"><b data-reactid="22"></b></span></div></div></div><button type="button" class="ant-btn ant-btn-ghost ant-btn-sm lang" data-reactid="23"><span data-reactid="24">中文</span></button><div class="ant-select-sm version ant-select ant-select-enabled" data-reactid="25"><div class="ant-select-selection
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ant-select-selection--single" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" data-reactid="26"><div class="ant-select-selection__rendered" data-reactid="27"><div class="ant-select-selection-selected-value" title="2.11.0" style="display:block;opacity:1;" data-reactid="28">2.11.0</div></div><span class="ant-select-arrow" style="user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" data-reactid="29"><b data-reactid="30"></b></span></div></div><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-horizontal ant-menu-light ant-menu-root" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" id="nav" tabindex="0" data-reactid="31"><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="32"><a href="/" data-reactid="33"><span data-reactid="34">Home</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="35"><a href="/docs/spec/introduce" data-reactid="36"><span data-reactid="37">Guidelines</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="38"><a href="/docs/react/introduce" data-reactid="39"><span data-reactid="40">Components</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="true" data-reactid="41"><a href="/docs/pattern/navigation" data-reactid="42"><span data-reactid="43">Patterns</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="44"><a href="/docs/resource/download" data-reactid="45"><span data-reactid="46">Resources</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="47"><a href="//mobile.ant.design" data-reactid="48"><span data-reactid="49">Mobile</span></a></li></ul></div></div></header><div class="main-wrapper" data-reactid="50"><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="51"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-6 ant-col-lg-4" data-reactid="52"><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-inline aside-container ant-menu-light ant-menu-root" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" tabindex="0" data-reactid="53"><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="54"><a href="/docs/pattern/navigation" data-reactid="55">Navigation</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="true" data-reactid="56"><a href="/docs/pattern/form" data-reactid="57">Form</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="58"><a href="/docs/pattern/list" data-reactid="59">List</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="60"><a href="/docs/pattern/table" data-reactid="61">Table</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="62"><a href="/docs/pattern/complex-table" data-reactid="63">Complex Table</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="64"><a href="/docs/pattern/advanced-search" data-reactid="65">Advanced Search</a></li></ul></div><div class="main-container ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-18 ant-col-lg-20" data-reactid="66"><article class="markdown" data-reactid="67"><div data-show="true" class="ant-alert ant-alert-warning ant-alert-no-icon" data-reactid="68"><span class="ant-alert-message" data-reactid="69"><span data-reactid="70"><!-- react-text: 71 -->This article has not been translated, hope that your can PR to translated it.<!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/1471" data-reactid="72"> Help us!</a></span></span><span class="ant-alert-description" data-reactid="73"></span></div><h1 data-reactid="74"><!-- react-text: 75 -->Form<!-- /react-text --><a class="edit-button" href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/edit/master/docs/pattern/form.md" data-reactid="76"><i class="anticon anticon-edit" data-reactid="77"></i></a></h1><section class="markdown" data-reactid="78"><p data-reactid="79"><!-- react-text: 80 -->作为获取用户输入的重要交互方式，表单也承担将问题和答案进行配对的角色。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="81"><!-- react-text: 82 -->设计者进行表单设计时，应当注意这几点：<!-- /react-text --></p><ol data-reactid="83"><li data-reactid="84"><p data-reactid="85"><!-- react-text: 86 -->确保用户了解要提供什么信息，以及为什么要提供这些信息。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="87"><!-- react-text: 88 -->为初级用户／偶尔访问的用户提供白话作为『标签』；为领域专家提供专业术语作为『标签』。当需要用户提供敏感信息时，通过『输入提示』来说明系统为什么要这么做，eg：需要获取身份证号码、手机号码时。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="89"><p data-reactid="90"><!-- react-text: 91 -->让用户能在上下文中获取信息，帮助他完成输入。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="92"><!-- react-text: 93 -->使用『良好的默认值』、『结构化的格式』、『输入提示』、『输入提醒』等方式，避免让用户在空白中完成输入。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="94"><p data-reactid="95"><!-- react-text: 96 -->对错误敏感，并尽可能宽容。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="97"><!-- react-text: 98 -->通过不同的『校验』规则和形式进行反馈，避免用户在点击提交后才刚刚开始『校验』，让用户提前纠正错误；依据『容错格式』，允许用户以多种格式和语法输入，eg：用户在电话号码输入框中多输入了一个空格，系统存储时可以主动删掉空格，但是不需要告诉用户这是一个错误。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="99"><p data-reactid="100"><!-- react-text: 101 -->不要提出不必要的问题。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ol></section><section class="toc" data-reactid="102"><ul data-reactid="103"><li data-reactid="104"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#内容" title="内容" data-reactid="105"><!-- react-text: 106 -->内容<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="107"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#交互" title="交互" data-reactid="108"><!-- react-text: 109 -->交互<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="110"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#规格" title="规格" data-reactid="111"><!-- react-text: 112 -->规格<!-- /react-text --></a></li></ul></section><section class="markdown" data-reactid="113"><h2 id="内容" data-reactid="114"><span data-reactid="115"><!-- react-text: 116 -->内容<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#内容" class="anchor" data-reactid="117">#</a></h2><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="118"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="119"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="120"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/mLkQbODgVsdGUTe.png" alt="结构示例" data-reactid="121"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="122">结构示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="123"></div><!-- react-empty: 124 --></div></div><p data-reactid="125"><!-- react-text: 126 -->通常表单会有四个部分组成。<!-- /react-text --></p><ol data-reactid="127"><li data-reactid="128"><p data-reactid="129"><!-- react-text: 130 -->标签<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="131"><p data-reactid="132"><!-- react-text: 133 -->输入框<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="134"><p data-reactid="135"><!-- react-text: 136 -->校验反馈<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="137"><p data-reactid="138"><!-- react-text: 139 -->动作<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ol><blockquote data-reactid="140"><p data-reactid="141"><!-- react-text: 142 -->注：<!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="143"><!-- react-text: 144 -->*<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 145 --> 表明该项为必填项。<!-- /react-text --></p></blockquote><h2 id="交互" data-reactid="146"><span data-reactid="147"><!-- react-text: 148 -->交互<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#交互" class="anchor" data-reactid="149">#</a></h2><h3 id="填空" data-reactid="150"><span data-reactid="151"><!-- react-text: 152 -->填空<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#填空" class="anchor" data-reactid="153">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="154"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="155"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="156"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/SdzCTaevNMvJFBR.png" alt="填空示例" data-reactid="157"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="158">填空示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="159"></div><!-- react-empty: 160 --></div></div><p data-reactid="161"><!-- react-text: 162 -->在一种描述性的上下文中出现输入项，可以帮助用户理解当前的状况，以及需要提供什么数据。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="组合输入框" data-reactid="163"><span data-reactid="164"><!-- react-text: 165 -->组合输入框<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#组合输入框" class="anchor" data-reactid="166">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="167"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="168"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="169"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/waStvhMnuoqqsCE.png" alt="组合输入框示例" data-reactid="170"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="171">组合输入框示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="172"></div><!-- react-empty: 173 --></div></div><p data-reactid="174"><!-- react-text: 175 -->当两个输入框关联性很强时，可以前后拼接，减少页面空间。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="对齐方式" data-reactid="176"><span data-reactid="177"><!-- react-text: 178 -->对齐方式<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#对齐方式" class="anchor" data-reactid="179">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="180"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="181"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="182"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/cjHTEtXFxUSdHnE.png" alt="对齐方式示例" data-reactid="183"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="184">对齐方式示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="185"></div><!-- react-empty: 186 --></div></div><p data-reactid="187"><!-- react-text: 188 -->在页面设计表单时，按钮组必须和输入框左对齐。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="禁用主按钮" data-reactid="189"><span data-reactid="190"><!-- react-text: 191 -->禁用主按钮<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#禁用主按钮" class="anchor" data-reactid="192">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="193"><!-- react-text: 194 -->当输入框非常少时（一般少于 3 个），如果用户没有在必填项中输入内容，可禁用『提交』等主按钮；当输入框非常多时（超过 5 项以上），不建议禁用主按钮。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="195"><br data-reactid="196"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="197"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="198"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="199"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/VabHKlbouFxSQXz.png" alt="未达字符标准时，主按钮禁用状态" data-reactid="200"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="201">未达字符标准时，主按钮禁用状态</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="202"></div><!-- react-empty: 203 --></div></div><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="204"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="205"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="206"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/usdFxJmWDawqUuq.png" alt="达到字符标准时，主按钮可用状态" data-reactid="207"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="208">达到字符标准时，主按钮可用状态</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="209"></div><!-- react-empty: 210 --></div></div><p data-reactid="211"><!-- react-text: 212 -->当输入框非常少时，用户一输入就会有反馈，因而主按钮的禁用规则非常清晰，容易被用户理解。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="213"><br data-reactid="214"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="215"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="216"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="217"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/GwZhvOuXmwqUIUW.png" alt="不禁用示例" data-reactid="218"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="219">不禁用示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="220"></div><!-- react-empty: 221 --></div></div><p data-reactid="222"><!-- react-text: 223 -->当输入框非常多时（尤其是输入项中交叉了必填项和非必填项），整个反馈链路冗长又复杂，禁用规则难以被识别，容易引起困惑。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="结构化的格式" data-reactid="224"><span data-reactid="225"><!-- react-text: 226 -->结构化的格式<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#结构化的格式" class="anchor" data-reactid="227">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="228"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="229"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="230"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/SQgGfreRAqPZPsm.png" alt="结构化的格式示例" data-reactid="231"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="232">结构化的格式示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="233"></div><!-- react-empty: 234 --></div></div><p data-reactid="235"><!-- react-text: 236 -->用户对输入的内容很熟悉，且系统不希望接受任何偏离期望的格式。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="输入提示-&-输入提醒" data-reactid="237"><span data-reactid="238"><!-- react-text: 239 -->输入提示 & 输入提醒<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#输入提示-&-输入提醒" class="anchor" data-reactid="240">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="241"><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="242"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="243"><img class="preview-img inline" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/cTlmdEprGSzMZfs.png" alt="输入提示示例" data-reactid="244"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="245">输入提示示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="246">在输入框激活后，输入提示一直出现至该输入框失去焦点。</div><!-- react-empty: 247 --></div><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="248"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="249"><img class="preview-img inline" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/QPhvLWfMbLTvjRw.png" alt="输入提醒示例" data-reactid="250"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="251">输入提醒示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="252">在输入框激活后，输入提醒不要马上消失，等用户完成第一个词输入后再消失。</div><!-- react-empty: 253 --></div></div><p data-reactid="254"><!-- react-text: 255 -->输入提示：不希望在标签上放置太多文字进行解释，同时只有标签又会引起误解。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="256"><!-- react-text: 257 -->输入提醒：提醒用户该控件的目的或所需格式，由于在用户输入后提醒就会消失，所以适用在用户对内容比较熟悉时。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="密码加强计" data-reactid="258"><span data-reactid="259"><!-- react-text: 260 -->密码加强计<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#密码加强计" class="anchor" data-reactid="261">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="262"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="263"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="264"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/wKpOgeyyoOUeCrk.png" alt="密码强度示例" data-reactid="265"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="266">密码强度示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="267"></div><!-- react-empty: 268 --></div></div><p data-reactid="269"><!-- react-text: 270 -->提供关于密码强度和有效性的及时反馈，适用在注册页面时的密码输入框。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="校验" data-reactid="271"><span data-reactid="272"><!-- react-text: 273 -->校验<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#校验" class="anchor" data-reactid="274">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="275"><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="276"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="277"><img class="preview-img inline" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/urCdIJFuNYCenqH.png" data-reactid="278"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="279"></div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="280">输入时的实时校验。</div><!-- react-empty: 281 --></div><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="282"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="283"><img class="preview-img inline" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/KkcSBkbTJirIxCw.png" data-reactid="284"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="285"></div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="286">输入框失去焦点后的校验。</div><!-- react-empty: 287 --></div></div><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="288"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="289"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="290"><img class="preview-img" src="https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/xTtVSREbASRMstTggVGD.png" data-reactid="291"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="292"></div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="293">点击『提交』后，系统将处理结果直接在页面上进行反馈（统计错误数量和标记错误内容）。</div><!-- react-empty: 294 --></div></div><p data-reactid="295"><!-- react-text: 296 -->通过不同的『校验』规则和形式进行反馈，避免用户在点击提交后才刚刚开始『校验』，让用户提前纠正错误。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="字数校验框" data-reactid="297"><span data-reactid="298"><!-- react-text: 299 -->字数校验框<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#字数校验框" class="anchor" data-reactid="300">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="301"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="302"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="303"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/JxzQIRfMCtMjuaH.png" alt="字数校验框示例" data-reactid="304"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="305">字数校验框示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="306"></div><!-- react-empty: 307 --></div></div><p data-reactid="308"><!-- react-text: 309 -->用于统计当前输入长度，以及是否超过系统阈值。<!-- /react-text --></p><h2 id="规格" data-reactid="310"><span data-reactid="311"><!-- react-text: 312 -->规格<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#规格" class="anchor" data-reactid="313">#</a></h2><h3 id="间距" data-reactid="314"><span data-reactid="315"><!-- react-text: 316 -->间距<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#间距" class="anchor" data-reactid="317">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="318"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="319"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="320"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/dlTiHzZvCGRbMzL.png" alt="间隔示例" data-reactid="321"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="322">间隔示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="323"></div><!-- react-empty: 324 --></div></div><p data-reactid="325"><!-- react-text: 326 -->典型表单的间隔规范。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="输入框宽度" data-reactid="327"><span data-reactid="328"><!-- react-text: 329 -->输入框宽度<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#输入框宽度" class="anchor" data-reactid="330">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="331"><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="332"><div class="preview-image-wrapper good" data-reactid="333"><img class="preview-img good" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/vypllNQZsEHRszB.png" alt="正确示例" data-reactid="334"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="335">正确示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="336"></div><!-- react-empty: 337 --></div><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="338"><div class="preview-image-wrapper bad" data-reactid="339"><img class="preview-img bad" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/XSLwnrlLbKFjiNj.png" alt="错误示例" data-reactid="340"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="341">错误示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="342"></div><!-- react-empty: 343 --></div></div><p data-reactid="344"><!-- react-text: 345 -->当内容可预知，可以根据内容长短进行定义其落在多少个栅格上。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="346"><br data-reactid="347"/></p><h3 id="对齐方式" data-reactid="348"><span data-reactid="349"><!-- react-text: 350 -->对齐方式<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#对齐方式" class="anchor" data-reactid="351">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="352"><!-- react-text: 353 -->无论左对齐、右对齐还是顶部对齐，都有其优缺点和应用场景，所以正确的解决方案取决于具体目标和制约因素，诸如：希望用户加快或者降低填写速度（有时设计者希望用户深思熟虑每个输入）、屏幕显示的限制、本地化考虑等多种因素。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="354"><br data-reactid="355"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="356"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="357"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="358"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/UxGJfenYBKvkEEB.png" alt="右对齐（推荐）" data-reactid="359"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="360">右对齐（推荐）</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="361"></div><!-- react-empty: 362 --></div></div><p data-reactid="363"><!-- react-text: 364 -->右对齐（推荐）。<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="365"><li data-reactid="366"><p data-reactid="367"><!-- react-text: 368 -->优点：节约垂直空间。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="369"><p data-reactid="370"><!-- react-text: 371 -->缺点：降低可读性；标签长度和输入框弹性小。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="372"><p data-reactid="373"><!-- react-text: 374 -->场景：既要减少垂直空间，又要加快填写速度。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ul><p data-reactid="375"><br data-reactid="376"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="377"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="378"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="379"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/AsyyNKormNdEMLi.png" alt="顶部对齐" data-reactid="380"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="381">顶部对齐</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="382"></div><!-- react-empty: 383 --></div></div><p data-reactid="384"><!-- react-text: 385 -->顶部对齐。<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="386"><li data-reactid="387"><p data-reactid="388"><!-- react-text: 389 -->优点：有最快的浏览和处理速度；标签长度弹性大。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="390"><p data-reactid="391"><!-- react-text: 392 -->缺点：非常占垂直空间。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="393"><p data-reactid="394"><!-- react-text: 395 -->场景：希望用户快速填写表单，完成任务。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ul><p data-reactid="396"><br data-reactid="397"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="398"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="399"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="400"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/eqUyDExbRlAQoas.png" alt="左对齐" data-reactid="401"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="402">左对齐</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="403"></div><!-- react-empty: 404 --></div></div><p data-reactid="405"><!-- react-text: 406 -->左对齐。<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="407"><li data-reactid="408"><p data-reactid="409"><!-- react-text: 410 -->优点：文字开头按阅读视线对齐，方便阅读；节约垂直空间。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="411"><p data-reactid="412"><!-- react-text: 413 -->缺点：填写速度慢；标签长度和输入框弹性小。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="414"><p data-reactid="415"><!-- react-text: 416 -->场景：希望用户放慢速度，仔细思考表单中的每个输入框。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ul></section><section class="markdown api-container" data-reactid="417"></section></article></div></div><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="418"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-18 ant-col-md-offset-6 ant-col-lg-20 ant-col-lg-offset-4" data-reactid="419"><section class="prev-next-nav" data-reactid="420"><a class="prev-page" href="/docs/pattern/navigation" data-reactid="421">Navigation</a><a class="next-page" href="/docs/pattern/list" data-reactid="422">List</a></section></div></div></div><footer id="footer" data-reactid="423"><ul data-reactid="424"><li data-reactid="425"><h2 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