mirror of
https://github.com/wahyd4/ant-design.git
synced 2026-08-21 02:36:28 +10:00
470 lines
14 KiB
HTML
470 lines
14 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
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<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
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<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
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<meta name="description" content="一个 UI 设计语言"/>
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<title>
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对齐 - Ant Design
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</title>
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<link rel="icon" href="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1QUBfXo4fXXXXXXXX.png" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1QUBfXo4fXXXXXXXX.png" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../dist/demo.css">
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<script src="https://as.alipayobjects.com/g/component/??console-polyfill/0.2.2/index.js,es5-shim/4.5.7/es5-shim.min.js,es5-shim/4.5.7/es5-sham.min.js,html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js,media-match/2.0.2/media.match.min.js,jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js,bluebird/3.1.1/bluebird.min.js"></script>
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<script>
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(function() {
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window.ANT_COMPONENTS = [];
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window.InstantClickChangeFns = [];
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Pagination',
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desc: '分页'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Affix',
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desc: '固钉'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Badge',
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desc: '徽标数'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Breadcrumb',
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desc: '面包屑'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Button',
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desc: '按钮'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Calendar',
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desc: '日历'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Carousel',
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desc: '走马灯'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Cascader',
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desc: '级联选择'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Checkbox',
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desc: '多选框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Collapse',
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desc: '折叠面板'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'DatePicker',
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desc: '日期选择框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Dropdown',
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desc: '下拉菜单'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Form',
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desc: '表单'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Icon',
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desc: '图标'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'InputNumber',
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desc: '数字输入框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Layout',
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desc: '布局'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Menu',
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desc: '导航菜单'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Message',
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desc: '全局提示'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Modal',
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desc: '对话框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Notification',
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desc: '通知提醒框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Alert',
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desc: '警告提示'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Popconfirm',
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desc: '气泡确认框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Popover',
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desc: '气泡卡片'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Progress',
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desc: '进度条'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'QueueAnim',
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desc: '进出场动画'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Radio',
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desc: '单选框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Select',
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desc: '选择器'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Slider',
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desc: '滑动输入条'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Spin',
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desc: '加载中'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Steps',
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desc: '步骤条'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Switch',
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desc: '开关'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Table',
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desc: '表格'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Tabs',
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desc: '标签页'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Tag',
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desc: '标签'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'TimePicker',
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desc: '时间选择框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Timeline',
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desc: '时间轴'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Tooltip',
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desc: '文字提示'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Transfer',
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desc: '穿梭框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Tree',
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desc: '树形控件'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'TreeSelect',
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desc: '树选择'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Upload',
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desc: '上传'
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});
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// fix ie location origin
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// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22564167/window-location-origin-gives-wrong-value-when-using-ie
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if (!window.location.origin) {
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window.location.origin = window.location.protocol + "//"
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+ window.location.hostname
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+ (window.location.port ? ':' + window.location.port : '');
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}
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var i = location.pathname.split('/').lastIndexOf('ant-design');
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if (i > 0) {
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window.rootUrl = location.origin + location.pathname.split('/').slice(0, 2+1).join('/');
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} else {
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window.rootUrl = location.origin;
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}
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})();
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</script>
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<script>
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window.antdVersion = {
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latest: '0.12.12'
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};
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</script>
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<script src="../../dist/demo.js"></script>
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</head>
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<body >
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<header id="header" class="clearfix">
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<a class="logo" href="../..">
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<img width="60" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/rmsweb/T1B9hfXcdvXXXXXXXX.svg">
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Ant Design
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</a>
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<div class="search">
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<div id="autoComplete"></div>
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</div>
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<nav class="nav" tabindex="-1">
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<span class="bar"></span>
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<ul>
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<li class="">
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<a href="../..">首页</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="../practice/cases">实践</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="../pattern/navigation">模式</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="../react/introduce">组件</a>
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</li>
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<li class="current">
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<a href="./introduce">语言</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="../resource/download">资源</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<div class="nav-phone-icon"></div>
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</header>
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<div class="main-wrapper">
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<aside class="aside-container">
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<ul>
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<li class="">
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<a href="introduce"
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class="">
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Ant Design
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="feature"
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class="">
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三大特性
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li open="open">
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<h4>十大原则</h4>
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<ul class="">
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<li class="">
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<a href="principle"
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class="">
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引言
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="proximity"
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class="">
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亲密性
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="current">
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<a href="alignment"
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class="">
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对齐
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="contrast"
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class="">
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对比
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="repetition"
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class="">
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重复
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="direct"
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class="">
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直截了当
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="lightweight"
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class="">
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简化交互
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="stay"
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class="">
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足不出户
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="invitation"
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class="">
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提供邀请
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="transition"
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class="">
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巧用过渡
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="reaction"
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class="">
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即时反应
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li open="open">
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<h4>设计基础</h4>
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<ul class="">
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<li class="">
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<a href="font"
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class="">
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字体
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="typography"
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class="">
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排版
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="colors"
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class="">
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色彩
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="layout/"
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class="">
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常用布局
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li open="open">
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<h4>动画</h4>
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<ul class="">
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<li class="">
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<a href="easing"
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class="">
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自然运动
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="motion"
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class="">
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组件动画
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</aside>
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<section class="main-container">
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<article class="markdown">
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<h1>对齐 <span class="subtitle">Alignment</span></h1>
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<p>正如『格式塔学派』中的连续律（Law of Continuity）所描述的，在知觉过程中人们往往倾向于使知觉对象的直线继续成为直线，使曲线继续成为曲线。在界面设计中，将元素进行对齐，既符合用户的认知特性，也能引导视觉流向，让用户更流畅地接收信息。</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p><strong> 格式塔学派（德语：Gestalttheorie）</strong> ：是心理学重要流派之一，兴起于 20 世纪初的德国，又称为完形心理学；主张人脑的运作原理是整体的，『整体不同于其部件的总和』。——摘自『维基百科』</p>
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</blockquote>
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<div class="toc"><ul><li><a href="#文案类对齐">文案类对齐</a></li><li><a href="#表单类对齐">表单类对齐</a></li><li><a href="#数字类对齐">数字类对齐</a></li></ul></div>
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<h2 id="文案类对齐">文案类对齐<a href="#文案类对齐" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><p><img class="preview-img" align="right" alt="推荐示例" description="标题和正文左对齐，使用了一个视觉起点。" good src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/xvmiAZAIxrEcqdP.png">
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<img class="preview-img" align="right" alt="不推荐示例" description="标题和正文使用了两个视觉起点，不推荐该种对齐方式，除非刻意强调两者区别。" bad src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/qvycImsTiDGVgLJ.png"></p>
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<p>如果页面的字段或段落较短、较散时，需要确定一个统一的视觉起点。</p>
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<hr>
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<h2 id="表单类对齐">表单类对齐<a href="#表单类对齐" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><p><img class="preview-img" noPadding align="right" alt="冒号对齐示例" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/DmEbaUsrpJkRyUh.png"></p>
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<p>冒号对齐（右对齐）能让内容锁定在一定范围内，让用户眼球顺着冒号的视觉流，就能找到所有填写项，从而提高填写效率。</p>
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<p>更多对齐方式，请查看<a href="../pattern/form#对齐方式">『模式／表单／规格／对齐方式』</a>。</p>
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<hr>
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<h2 id="数字类对齐">数字类对齐<a href="#数字类对齐" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><p><img class="preview-img" align="right" alt="正确示例" good src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/hCSQTEmahFyQcWk.png">
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<img class="preview-img" align="right" alt="错误示例" bad src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/FDjScmPlWFPxkxL.png"></p>
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<p>为了快速对比数值大小，建议所有数值取相同有效位数，并且右对齐。</p>
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</article>
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||
</section>
|
||
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||
</div><footer id="footer">
|
||
<ul>
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||
<li>
|
||
<h2>GitHub</h2>
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||
<a target="_blank "href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design">仓库</a>
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||
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init">脚手架</a>
|
||
<a target="_blank" href="http://ant-tool.github.io/">开发工具</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<h2>关于我们</h2>
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||
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ant-ued/blog">博客 - Ant UED</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<h2>联系我们</h2>
|
||
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues">反馈和建议</a>
|
||
<a target="_blank" href="https://gitter.im/ant-design/ant-design">讨论</a>
|
||
<a target="_blank" href="http://dwz.cn/2AF9ao">报告 Bug</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<div>©2015 蚂蚁金服体验技术部出品</div>
|
||
<div>文档版本：<span id="versions-select"></span></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
<script data-no-instant>
|
||
if (!location.port) {
|
||
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
|
||
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
|
||
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
|
||
})(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
|
||
ga('create', 'UA-72788897-1', 'auto');
|
||
ga('send', 'pageview');
|
||
InstantClick.on('change', function() {
|
||
ga('send', 'pageview', location.pathname + location.search);
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script data-no-instant>
|
||
InstantClick.on('change', function() {
|
||
InstantClickChangeFns.forEach(function(fn) {
|
||
fn();
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
InstantClick.init();
|
||
</script>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html> |