mirror of
https://github.com/wahyd4/ant-design.git
synced 2026-08-21 02:36:28 +10:00
572 lines
18 KiB
HTML
572 lines
18 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
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<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
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<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
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<meta name="description" content="一个 UI 设计语言"/>
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<title>
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自然运动 - Ant Design
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</title>
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<link rel="icon" href="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1QUBfXo4fXXXXXXXX.png" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/T1QUBfXo4fXXXXXXXX.png" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../dist/demo.css">
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<script src="https://as.alipayobjects.com/g/component/??console-polyfill/0.2.2/index.js,es5-shim/4.5.7/es5-shim.min.js,es5-shim/4.5.7/es5-sham.min.js,html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js,media-match/2.0.2/media.match.min.js,jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js,bluebird/3.1.1/bluebird.min.js"></script>
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<script>
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(function() {
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window.ANT_COMPONENTS = [];
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window.InstantClickChangeFns = [];
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Pagination',
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desc: '分页'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Affix',
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desc: '固钉'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Badge',
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desc: '徽标数'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Breadcrumb',
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desc: '面包屑'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Button',
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desc: '按钮'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Calendar',
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desc: '日历'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Carousel',
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desc: '走马灯'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Cascader',
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desc: '级联选择'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Checkbox',
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desc: '多选框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Collapse',
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desc: '折叠面板'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'DatePicker',
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desc: '日期选择框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Dropdown',
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desc: '下拉菜单'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Form',
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desc: '表单'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Icon',
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desc: '图标'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'InputNumber',
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desc: '数字输入框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Layout',
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desc: '布局'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Menu',
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desc: '导航菜单'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Message',
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desc: '全局提示'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Modal',
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desc: '对话框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Notification',
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desc: '通知提醒框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Alert',
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desc: '警告提示'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Popconfirm',
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desc: '气泡确认框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Popover',
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desc: '气泡卡片'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Progress',
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desc: '进度条'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'QueueAnim',
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desc: '进出场动画'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Radio',
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desc: '单选框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Select',
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desc: '选择器'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Slider',
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desc: '滑动输入条'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Spin',
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desc: '加载中'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Steps',
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desc: '步骤条'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Switch',
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desc: '开关'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Table',
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desc: '表格'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Tabs',
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desc: '标签页'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Tag',
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desc: '标签'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'TimePicker',
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desc: '时间选择框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Timeline',
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desc: '时间轴'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Tooltip',
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desc: '文字提示'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Transfer',
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desc: '穿梭框'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Tree',
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desc: '树形控件'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'TreeSelect',
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desc: '树选择'
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});
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ANT_COMPONENTS.push({
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title: 'Upload',
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desc: '上传'
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});
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// fix ie location origin
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// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22564167/window-location-origin-gives-wrong-value-when-using-ie
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if (!window.location.origin) {
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window.location.origin = window.location.protocol + "//"
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+ window.location.hostname
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+ (window.location.port ? ':' + window.location.port : '');
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}
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var i = location.pathname.split('/').lastIndexOf('ant-design');
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if (i > 0) {
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window.rootUrl = location.origin + location.pathname.split('/').slice(0, 2+1).join('/');
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} else {
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window.rootUrl = location.origin;
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}
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})();
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</script>
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<script>
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window.antdVersion = {
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latest: '0.12.12'
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};
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</script>
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<script src="../../dist/demo.js"></script>
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</head>
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<body >
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<header id="header" class="clearfix">
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<a class="logo" href="../..">
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<img width="60" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/rmsweb/T1B9hfXcdvXXXXXXXX.svg">
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Ant Design
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</a>
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<div class="search">
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<div id="autoComplete"></div>
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</div>
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<nav class="nav" tabindex="-1">
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<span class="bar"></span>
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<ul>
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<li class="">
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<a href="../..">首页</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="../practice/cases">实践</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="../pattern/navigation">模式</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="../react/introduce">组件</a>
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</li>
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<li class="current">
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<a href="./introduce">语言</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="../resource/download">资源</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<div class="nav-phone-icon"></div>
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</header>
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<div class="main-wrapper">
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<aside class="aside-container">
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<ul>
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<li class="">
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<a href="introduce"
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class="">
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Ant Design
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="feature"
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class="">
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三大特性
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li open="open">
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<h4>十大原则</h4>
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<ul class="">
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<li class="">
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<a href="principle"
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class="">
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引言
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="proximity"
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class="">
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亲密性
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="alignment"
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class="">
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对齐
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="contrast"
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class="">
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对比
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="repetition"
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class="">
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重复
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="direct"
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class="">
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直截了当
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="lightweight"
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class="">
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简化交互
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="stay"
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class="">
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足不出户
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="invitation"
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class="">
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提供邀请
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="transition"
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class="">
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巧用过渡
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="reaction"
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class="">
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即时反应
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li open="open">
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<h4>设计基础</h4>
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<ul class="">
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<li class="">
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<a href="font"
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class="">
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字体
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="typography"
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class="">
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排版
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="colors"
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class="">
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色彩
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="layout/"
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class="">
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常用布局
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li open="open">
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<h4>动画</h4>
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<ul class="">
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<li class="current">
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<a href="easing"
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class="">
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自然运动
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="">
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<a href="motion"
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class="">
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组件动画
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<span class="chinese"></span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</aside>
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<section class="main-container">
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<article class="markdown">
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<h1>自然运动 <span class="subtitle"></span></h1>
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<div class="toc"><ul><li><a href="#质量和重量">质量和重量</a></li><li><a href="#缓动函数">缓动函数</a></li></ul></div>
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<p>现实物体照着一定节奏移动，并不是一开始就移动很快的。</p>
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<p>当我们打开现代家具的门或抽屉时，首先会让它加速，然后慢下来。</p>
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<p>当电梯开关门时，它在打开或关闭时都有一段缓冲带，是先加速，然后慢下来。</p>
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<p>当某个东西往下掉时，首先是越掉越快，撞到地上后回弹，最终才又碰触地板。</p>
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<h2 id="质量和重量">质量和重量<a href="#质量和重量" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><p>在物理世界里，是以力量附加到物体对象里，加上自身的质量才完成一段动画。力量的持续时间决定物体的加速，减速与改变方向。</p>
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<p>动画停止与启动都不是瞬间完成的，因它需要一段缓冲的时间来加速或减速，因此，当动画有突然启动，停止或改变方向，都会显得很不自然。</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>以下图形，红色线与圆环为不推荐示例，蓝色为推荐示例。</p>
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</blockquote>
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<h4 id="自然缓动">自然缓动<a href="#自然缓动" class="anchor">#</a> </h4><p>不要用直线缓动 Linear 做物体位移或出入动画的缓动；注：Linear 函数可做循环动画函数。</p>
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<p>如下图所示，在没有缓动的情况下启动与停止都显得突兀，感觉动画还没结束就停止了，所以在物体运动中避免直线运动。</p>
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<div id="J-Linear"></div>
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<p>上图所示缓动函数：红 <code>Linear</code>，蓝 <code>ease-in-out</code>。</p>
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<h4 id="出入动画">出入动画<a href="#出入动画" class="anchor">#</a> </h4><p>不要做单向动画，进场后不做出场，直接消失元素或回到原点，会造成整体效果不协调和用户视觉上的闪现或其它不好的效果。</p>
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<p>所以有动画的进场必须要有动画的出场，包括导航上的动画。</p>
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<div id="J-Symmetric"></div>
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<p>上图所示缓动函数：红 <code>ease-in-out</code>，蓝 <code>ease-in-out-cubic</code>。</p>
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<h5 id="场外出入">场外出入<a href="#场外出入" class="anchor">#</a> </h5><p>场外出入需要考虑力量与引力的关系，如向空中抛物体时，物体的初速度是最快的。</p>
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<p>上升过程中物体受到引力的作用，速度也随之匀速降低，高度在时间轴上呈现抛物线弧度。</p>
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<p>物体达到最高点速度减为 0，然后物体下降，速度受重力作用匀速增加。</p>
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<p>所以最高点前后都有一定缓冲带，曲线呈现抛物线的规律。不要做图示红色球体下降时的缓动。</p>
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<div id="J-Entry"></div>
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<p>上图所示缓动函数：红 <code>ease-out</code> <code>ease-out</code>，蓝 <code>ease-out-cubic</code> <code>ease-in-cubic</code>。</p>
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<p>示例组件：<a href="/components/message/">Message 全局提示</a>，<a href="/components/dropdown/">Dropdown 下拉菜单</a>。</p>
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<h4 id="弹性动画">弹性动画<a href="#弹性动画" class="anchor">#</a> </h4><ol>
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<li><p>如蹦极跳下来时，刚跳下时速度很快，到达绳子的长度后，由于物体的重量再将绳子拉长再反弹，弹动几次后才停下。</p>
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<p>动画里也由质量来决定它的反弹，一般元素最好只弹动一次就够了，收回时可以用向下浮动再上拉或直接前缓动，可适用在下拉框与弹出元素。</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>如球类物体掉地上的后，反弹几次后停止。</p>
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<p>弹性动画最好结合 alpha。</p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<blockquote>
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<p>慎用 Bounce 或 Elastic，这两种适用在特殊元素下，一般 back 即可满足页面上元素的弹动;</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p><div id="J-Back"></div></p>
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<script src="../../static/motionDemoLoad.js?page=easing"></script>
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<p>上图所示缓动函数：绿 <code>easeOutBounce</code> <code>easeOutElastic</code>（css 需自配）， 蓝 <code>ease-out-back</code> <code>ease-in-back</code>。</p>
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<h2 id="缓动函数">缓动函数<a href="#缓动函数" class="anchor">#</a> </h2><p>Ant Design 提供了一套缓动函数规范动画行为供组件使用。</p>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>名称</th>
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<th>参数</th>
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<th>说明</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>@ease-out</td>
|
||
<td><code>cubic-bezier(0.215,0.61,0.355,1);</code></td>
|
||
<td>默认后缓动</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>@ease-in</td>
|
||
<td><code>cubic-bezier(0.55,0.055,0.675,0.19);</code></td>
|
||
<td>默认前缓动</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>@ease-in-out</td>
|
||
<td><code>cubic-bezier(0.645,0.045,0.355,1);</code></td>
|
||
<td>默认前后缓动</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>@ease-out-back</td>
|
||
<td><code>cubic-bezier(0.18,0.89,0.32,1.28);</code></td>
|
||
<td>结束回动</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>@ease-in-back</td>
|
||
<td><code>cubic-bezier(0.6,-0.3,0.74,0.05);</code></td>
|
||
<td>开始回动</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>@ease-in-out-back</td>
|
||
<td><code>cubic-bezier(0.68,-0.55,0.27,1.55);</code></td>
|
||
<td>前后回动</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>@ease-out-circ</td>
|
||
<td><code>cubic-bezier(0.08,0.82,0.17,1);</code></td>
|
||
<td>圆形后缓动</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>@ease-in-circ</td>
|
||
<td><code>cubic-bezier(0.6,0.04,0.98,0.34);</code></td>
|
||
<td>圆形前缓动</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>@ease-in-out-circ</td>
|
||
<td><code>cubic-bezier(0.78,0.14,0.15,0.86);</code></td>
|
||
<td>圆形前后缓动</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>@ease-out-quint</td>
|
||
<td><code>cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);</code></td>
|
||
<td>quint 后缓动</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>@ease-in-quint</td>
|
||
<td><code>cubic-bezier(0.755, 0.05, 0.855, 0.06);</code></td>
|
||
<td>quint 前缓动</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td>@ease-in-out-quint</td>
|
||
<td><code>cubic-bezier(0.86, 0, 0.07, 1);</code></td>
|
||
<td>quint 前后缓动</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
|
||
</article>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
</div><footer id="footer">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<h2>GitHub</h2>
|
||
<a target="_blank "href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design">仓库</a>
|
||
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init">脚手架</a>
|
||
<a target="_blank" href="http://ant-tool.github.io/">开发工具</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<h2>关于我们</h2>
|
||
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ant-ued/blog">博客 - Ant UED</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<h2>联系我们</h2>
|
||
<a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues">反馈和建议</a>
|
||
<a target="_blank" href="https://gitter.im/ant-design/ant-design">讨论</a>
|
||
<a target="_blank" href="http://dwz.cn/2AF9ao">报告 Bug</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<div>©2015 蚂蚁金服体验技术部出品</div>
|
||
<div>文档版本：<span id="versions-select"></span></div>
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</li>
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