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ant-design/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app-cn.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="An enterprise-class UI design language and React-based implementation">
<meta name="description" content="A set of high-quality React components">
<meta name="description" content="One of best React UI library for enterprise background">
<title>Ant Design - A UI Design Language</title>
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location.pathname = getLocalizedPathname(pathname, isZhCNConfig)
}
}
// 首页无视链接里面的语言设置 https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/4552
if (isLocalStorageNameSupported() && (pathname === '/' || pathname === '/index-cn')) {
var lang = (window.localStorage && localStorage.getItem('locale')) || navigator.language;
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<body>
<div id="react-content">
<div class="page-wrapper" data-reactroot="" data-reactid="1" data-react-checksum="-880739224"><header id="header" class="clearfix" data-reactid="2"><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="3"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-5 ant-col-lg-4" data-reactid="4"><a id="logo" href="/index-cn" data-reactid="5"><img alt="logo" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/rmsweb/T1B9hfXcdvXXXXXXXX.svg" data-reactid="6"/><span data-reactid="7">Ant Design</span></a></div><div class="ant-col-xs-0 ant-col-sm-0 ant-col-md-19 ant-col-lg-20" data-reactid="8"><div id="search-box" data-reactid="9"><div class="ant-select ant-select-combobox ant-select-enabled" data-reactid="10"><div class="ant-select-selection
ant-select-selection--single" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-reactid="11"><div class="ant-select-selection__rendered" data-reactid="12"><div style="display:block;user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" class="ant-select-selection__placeholder" data-reactid="13">搜索组件...</div><ul data-reactid="14"><li class="ant-select-search ant-select-search--inline" data-reactid="15"><div class="ant-select-search__field__wrap" data-reactid="16"><input value="" class="ant-select-search__field" data-reactid="17"/><span class="ant-select-search__field__mirror" data-reactid="18"></span></div></li></ul></div><span class="ant-select-arrow" style="user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" data-reactid="19"><b data-reactid="20"></b></span></div></div></div><button type="button" class="ant-btn ant-btn-ghost ant-btn-sm lang" data-reactid="21"><span data-reactid="22">EN</span></button><div class="ant-select-sm version ant-select ant-select-enabled" data-reactid="23"><div class="ant-select-selection
ant-select-selection--single" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" data-reactid="24"><div class="ant-select-selection__rendered" data-reactid="25"><div class="ant-select-selection-selected-value" title="2.7.2" style="display:block;opacity:1;" data-reactid="26">2.7.2</div></div><span class="ant-select-arrow" style="user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" data-reactid="27"><b data-reactid="28"></b></span></div></div><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-horizontal ant-menu-light ant-menu-root" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" id="nav" tabindex="0" data-reactid="29"><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="30"><a href="/index-cn" data-reactid="31"><span data-reactid="32">首页</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="33"><a href="/docs/spec/introduce-cn" data-reactid="34"><span data-reactid="35">规范</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="true" data-reactid="36"><a href="/docs/react/introduce-cn" data-reactid="37"><span data-reactid="38">组件</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="39"><a href="/docs/pattern/navigation-cn" data-reactid="40"><span data-reactid="41">模式</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="42"><a href="/docs/practice/cases-cn" data-reactid="43"><span data-reactid="44">实践</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="45"><a href="/docs/resource/download-cn" data-reactid="46"><span data-reactid="47">资源</span></a></li></ul></div></div></header><div class="main-wrapper" data-reactid="48"><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="49"><div class="ant-col-xs-0 ant-col-sm-0 ant-col-md-6 ant-col-lg-4" data-reactid="50"><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-inline aside-container ant-menu-light ant-menu-root" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" tabindex="0" data-reactid="51"><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="52"><a href="/docs/react/introduce-cn" data-reactid="53">Ant Design of React</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="54"><a href="/docs/react/getting-started-cn" data-reactid="55">快速上手</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="56"><a href="/docs/react/practical-projects-cn" data-reactid="57">项目实战</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="true" data-reactid="58"><a href="/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app-cn" data-reactid="59">在 create-react-app 中使用</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="60"><a href="/docs/react/customize-theme-cn" data-reactid="61">定制主题</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="62"><a href="/changelog-cn" data-reactid="63">更新日志</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="64"><a href="/docs/react/recommendation-cn" data-reactid="65">社区精选组件</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="66"><a href="https://github.com/websemantics/awesome-ant-design" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="menu-item-link-outside" data-reactid="67"><!-- react-text: 68 -->Awesome Ant Design<!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 69 --> <!-- /react-text --><i class="anticon anticon-export" data-reactid="70"></i></a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="71"><a href="//github.com/ant-design/intl-example" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="menu-item-link-outside" data-reactid="72"><!-- react-text: 73 -->i18n 方案<!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 74 --> <!-- /react-text --><i class="anticon anticon-export" data-reactid="75"></i></a></li><li class="ant-menu-submenu-inline ant-menu-submenu-open ant-menu-submenu" data-reactid="76"><div style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-submenu-title" aria-expanded="true" aria-owns="Components$Menu" aria-haspopup="true" data-reactid="77"><h4 data-reactid="78">Components</h4></div><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-inline ant-menu-sub" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" id="Components$Menu" data-reactid="79"><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="80"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="81">General</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="82"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="83"><a href="/components/button-cn/" data-reactid="84"><span data-reactid="85">Button</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="86">按钮</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="87"><a href="/components/icon-cn/" data-reactid="88"><span data-reactid="89">Icon</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="90">图标</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="91"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="92">Layout</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="93"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="94"><a href="/components/grid-cn/" data-reactid="95"><span data-reactid="96">Grid</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="97">栅格</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="98"><a href="/components/layout-cn/" data-reactid="99"><span data-reactid="100">Layout</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="101">布局</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="102"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="103">Navigation</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="104"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="105"><a href="/components/affix-cn/" data-reactid="106"><span data-reactid="107">Affix</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="108">固钉</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="109"><a href="/components/breadcrumb-cn/" data-reactid="110"><span data-reactid="111">Breadcrumb</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="112">面包屑</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="113"><a href="/components/back-top-cn/" data-reactid="114"><span data-reactid="115">BackTop</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="116">回到顶部</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="117"><a href="/components/dropdown-cn/" data-reactid="118"><span data-reactid="119">Dropdown</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="120">下拉菜单</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="121"><a href="/components/menu-cn/" data-reactid="122"><span data-reactid="123">Menu</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="124">导航菜单</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="125"><a href="/components/pagination-cn/" data-reactid="126"><span data-reactid="127">Pagination</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="128">分页</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="129"><a href="/components/steps-cn/" data-reactid="130"><span data-reactid="131">Steps</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="132">步骤条</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="133"><a href="/components/tabs-cn/" data-reactid="134"><span data-reactid="135">Tabs</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="136">标签页</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="137"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="138">Data Entry</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="139"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="140"><a href="/components/auto-complete-cn/" data-reactid="141"><span data-reactid="142">AutoComplete</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="143">自动完成</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="144"><a href="/components/cascader-cn/" data-reactid="145"><span data-reactid="146">Cascader</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="147">级联选择</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="148"><a href="/components/checkbox-cn/" data-reactid="149"><span data-reactid="150">Checkbox</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="151">多选框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="152"><a href="/components/date-picker-cn/" data-reactid="153"><span data-reactid="154">DatePicker</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="155">日期选择框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="156"><a href="/components/form-cn/" data-reactid="157"><span data-reactid="158">Form</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="159">表单</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="160"><a href="/components/input-number-cn/" data-reactid="161"><span data-reactid="162">InputNumber</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="163">数字输入框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="164"><a href="/components/input-cn/" data-reactid="165"><span data-reactid="166">Input</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="167">输入框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="168"><a href="/components/mention-cn/" data-reactid="169"><span data-reactid="170">Mention</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="171">提及</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="172"><a href="/components/rate-cn/" data-reactid="173"><span data-reactid="174">Rate</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="175">评分</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="176"><a href="/components/radio-cn/" data-reactid="177"><span data-reactid="178">Radio</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="179">单选框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="180"><a href="/components/select-cn/" data-reactid="181"><span data-reactid="182">Select</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="183">选择器</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="184"><a href="/components/slider-cn/" data-reactid="185"><span data-reactid="186">Slider</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="187">滑动输入条</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="188"><a href="/components/switch-cn/" data-reactid="189"><span data-reactid="190">Switch</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="191">开关</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="192"><a href="/components/tree-select-cn/" data-reactid="193"><span data-reactid="194">TreeSelect</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="195">树选择</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="196"><a href="/components/time-picker-cn/" data-reactid="197"><span data-reactid="198">TimePicker</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="199">时间选择框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="200"><a href="/components/transfer-cn/" data-reactid="201"><span data-reactid="202">Transfer</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="203">穿梭框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="204"><a href="/components/upload-cn/" data-reactid="205"><span data-reactid="206">Upload</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="207">上传</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="208"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="209">Data Display</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="210"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="211"><a href="/components/badge-cn/" data-reactid="212"><span data-reactid="213">Badge</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="214">徽标数</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="215"><a href="/components/calendar-cn/" data-reactid="216"><span data-reactid="217">Calendar</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="218">日历</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="219"><a href="/components/card-cn/" data-reactid="220"><span data-reactid="221">Card</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="222">卡片</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="223"><a href="/components/carousel-cn/" data-reactid="224"><span data-reactid="225">Carousel</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="226">走马灯</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="227"><a href="/components/collapse-cn/" data-reactid="228"><span data-reactid="229">Collapse</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="230">折叠面板</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="231"><a href="/components/popover-cn/" data-reactid="232"><span data-reactid="233">Popover</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="234">气泡卡片</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="235"><a href="/components/tooltip-cn/" data-reactid="236"><span data-reactid="237">Tooltip</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="238">文字提示</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="239"><a href="/components/table-cn/" data-reactid="240"><span data-reactid="241">Table</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="242">表格</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="243"><a href="/components/tag-cn/" data-reactid="244"><span data-reactid="245">Tag</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="246">标签</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="247"><a href="/components/timeline-cn/" data-reactid="248"><span data-reactid="249">Timeline</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="250">时间轴</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="251"><a href="/components/tree-cn/" data-reactid="252"><span data-reactid="253">Tree</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="254">树形控件</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="255"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="256">Feedback</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="257"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="258"><a href="/components/alert-cn/" data-reactid="259"><span data-reactid="260">Alert</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="261">警告提示</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="262"><a href="/components/modal-cn/" data-reactid="263"><span data-reactid="264">Modal</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="265">对话框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="266"><a href="/components/message-cn/" data-reactid="267"><span data-reactid="268">Message</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="269">全局提示</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="270"><a href="/components/notification-cn/" data-reactid="271"><span data-reactid="272">Notification</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="273">通知提醒框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="274"><a href="/components/progress-cn/" data-reactid="275"><span data-reactid="276">Progress</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="277">进度条</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="278"><a href="/components/popconfirm-cn/" data-reactid="279"><span data-reactid="280">Popconfirm</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="281">气泡确认框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="282"><a href="/components/spin-cn/" data-reactid="283"><span data-reactid="284">Spin</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="285">加载中</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="286"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="287">Other</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="288"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="289"><a href="/components/anchor-cn/" data-reactid="290"><span data-reactid="291">Anchor</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="292">锚点</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="293"><a href="/components/locale-provider-cn/" data-reactid="294"><span data-reactid="295">LocaleProvider</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="296">国际化</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="main-container ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-18 ant-col-lg-20" data-reactid="297"><article class="markdown" data-reactid="298"><h1 data-reactid="299"><!-- react-text: 300 -->在 create-react-app 中使用<!-- /react-text --><a class="edit-button" href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/edit/master/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app.zh-CN.md" data-reactid="301"><i class="anticon anticon-edit" data-reactid="302"></i></a></h1><section class="markdown" data-reactid="303"><p data-reactid="304"><a href="https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app" data-reactid="305"><!-- react-text: 306 -->create-react-app<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 307 --> 是业界最优秀的 React 应用开发工具之一，本文会尝试在 create-react-app 创建的工程中使用 antd 组件，并自定义 webpack 的配置以满足各类工程化需求。<!-- /react-text --></p></section><section class="toc" data-reactid="308"><ul data-reactid="309"><li data-reactid="310"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#安装和初始化" data-reactid="311"><!-- react-text: 312 -->安装和初始化<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="313"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#引入-antd" data-reactid="314"><!-- react-text: 315 -->引入 antd<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="316"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#高级配置" data-reactid="317"><!-- react-text: 318 -->高级配置<!-- /react-text --></a></li></ul></section><section class="markdown" data-reactid="319"><h2 id="安装和初始化" data-reactid="320"><span data-reactid="321"><!-- react-text: 322 -->安装和初始化<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#安装和初始化" class="anchor" data-reactid="323">#</a></h2><p data-reactid="324"><!-- react-text: 325 -->我们需要在命令行中安装 create-react-app 工具，你可能还需要安装 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/" data-reactid="326"><!-- react-text: 327 -->yarn<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 328 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="329"><code data-reactid="330">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -g create-react-app yarn</code></pre><p data-reactid="331"><!-- react-text: 332 -->然后新建一个项目。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="333"><code data-reactid="334">$ create-react-app antd-demo</code></pre><p data-reactid="335"><!-- react-text: 336 -->工具会自动初始化一个脚手架并安装 React 项目的各种必要依赖，如果在过程中出现网络问题，请尝试配置代理或使用其他 npm registry。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="337"><!-- react-text: 338 -->然后我们进入项目并启动。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="339"><code data-reactid="340">$ <span class="token function">cd</span> antd-demo
$ yarn start</code></pre><p data-reactid="341"><!-- react-text: 342 -->此时浏览器会访问 <!-- /react-text --><a href="http://localhost:3000/" data-reactid="343"><!-- react-text: 344 -->http://localhost:3000/<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 345 --> ，看到 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="346"><!-- react-text: 347 -->Welcome to React<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 348 --> 的界面就算成功了。<!-- /react-text --></p><h2 id="引入-antd" data-reactid="349"><span data-reactid="350"><!-- react-text: 351 -->引入 antd<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#引入-antd" class="anchor" data-reactid="352">#</a></h2><p data-reactid="353"><!-- react-text: 354 -->这是 create-react-app 生成的默认目录结构。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-null" data-reactid="355"><code data-reactid="356">├── README<span class="token punctuation">.</span>md
├── package<span class="token punctuation">.</span>json
├── public
│ ├── favicon<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ico
│ └── index<span class="token punctuation">.</span>html
├── src
│ ├── App<span class="token punctuation">.</span>css
│ ├── App<span class="token punctuation">.</span>js
│ ├── App<span class="token punctuation">.</span>test<span class="token punctuation">.</span>js
│ ├── index<span class="token punctuation">.</span>css
│ ├── index<span class="token punctuation">.</span>js
│ └── logo<span class="token punctuation">.</span>svg
└── yarn<span class="token punctuation">.</span>lock</code></pre><p data-reactid="357"><!-- react-text: 358 -->现在从 yarn 或 npm 安装并引入 antd。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="359"><code data-reactid="360">$ yarn add antd --save</code></pre><p data-reactid="361"><!-- react-text: 362 -->修改 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="363"><!-- react-text: 364 -->src/App.js<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 365 -->，引入 antd 的按钮组件。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-jsx" data-reactid="366"><code data-reactid="367"><span class="token keyword">import</span> React<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> Component <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'react'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> Button <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'antd'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token string">'./App.css'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">class</span> <span class="token class-name">App</span> <span class="token keyword">extends</span> <span class="token class-name">Component</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token function">render</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">className</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>App<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Button</span> <span class="token attr-name">type</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>primary<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>Button<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>Button</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token keyword">export</span> <span class="token keyword">default</span> App<span class="token punctuation">;</span></code></pre><p data-reactid="368"><!-- react-text: 369 -->修改 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="370"><!-- react-text: 371 -->src/App.css<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 372 -->，在文件顶部引入 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="373"><!-- react-text: 374 -->antd/dist/antd.css<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 375 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-css" data-reactid="376"><code data-reactid="377"><span class="token atrule"><span class="token rule">@import</span> <span class="token string">'~antd/dist/antd.css'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span></span>
<span class="token selector"><span class="token class">.App</span> </span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token property">text-align</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> center<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token number">...</span></code></pre><p data-reactid="378"><!-- react-text: 379 -->好了，现在你应该能看到页面上已经有了 antd 的蓝色按钮组件，接下来就可以继续选用其他组件开发应用了。其他开发流程你可以参考 create-react-app 的<!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/react-scripts/template/README.md" data-reactid="380"><!-- react-text: 381 -->官方文档<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 382 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p><h2 id="高级配置" data-reactid="383"><span data-reactid="384"><!-- react-text: 385 -->高级配置<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#高级配置" class="anchor" data-reactid="386">#</a></h2><p data-reactid="387"><!-- react-text: 388 -->我们现在已经把组件成功运行起来了，但是在实际开发过程中还有很多问题，例如上面的例子实际上加载了全部的 antd 组件的代码（对前端性能是个隐患）。<!-- /react-text --></p><blockquote data-reactid="389"><p data-reactid="390"><!-- react-text: 391 -->你会在控制台看到如下警告。
<!-- /react-text --><img src="https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/vgcHJRVZFmPjAawwVoXK.png" data-reactid="392"/></p></blockquote><p data-reactid="393"><!-- react-text: 394 -->我们需要对 create-react-app 的默认配置进行自定义。可以使用 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="395"><!-- react-text: 396 -->eject<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 397 --> 命令将所有内建的配置暴露出来。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="398"><code data-reactid="399">$ yarn run <span class="token function">eject</span></code></pre><h3 id="按需加载" data-reactid="400"><span data-reactid="401"><!-- react-text: 402 -->按需加载<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#按需加载" class="anchor" data-reactid="403">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="404"><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import" data-reactid="405"><!-- react-text: 406 -->babel-plugin-import<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 407 --> 是一个用于按需加载组件代码和样式的 babel 插件（<!-- /react-text --><a href="/docs/react/getting-started-cn#按需加载" data-reactid="408">原理</a><!-- react-text: 409 -->），现在我们尝试安装它并修改 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="410"><!-- react-text: 411 -->config/webpack.config.dev.js<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 412 --> 文件。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="413"><code data-reactid="414">$ yarn add babel-plugin-import --save-dev</code></pre><pre class="language-diff" data-reactid="415"><code data-reactid="416">// Process JS with Babel.
{
test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
include: paths.appSrc,
loader: 'babel',
query: {
<span class="token inserted">+ plugins: [</span>
<span class="token inserted">+ ['import', [{ libraryName: "antd", style: 'css' }]],</span>
<span class="token inserted">+ ],</span>
// This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
// It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
// directory for faster rebuilds.
cacheDirectory: true
}
},</code></pre><blockquote data-reactid="417"><p data-reactid="418"><!-- react-text: 419 -->注意，由于 create-react-app eject 之后的配置中没有 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="420"><!-- react-text: 421 -->.babelrc<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 422 --> 文件，所以需要把配置放到 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="423"><!-- react-text: 424 -->webpack.config.js<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 425 --> 或 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="426"><!-- react-text: 427 -->package.json<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 428 --> 的 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="429"><!-- react-text: 430 -->babel<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 431 --> 属性中。<!-- /react-text --></p></blockquote><p data-reactid="432"><!-- react-text: 433 -->然后移除前面在 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="434"><!-- react-text: 435 -->src/App.css<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 436 --> 里全量添加的 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="437"><!-- react-text: 438 -->@import &#x27;~antd/dist/antd.css&#x27;;<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 439 --> 样式代码，现在 babel-plugin-import 会按需加载样式。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="440"><!-- react-text: 441 -->最后重启 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="442"><!-- react-text: 443 -->yarn start<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 444 --> 访问页面，此时上面的警告信息应该没了，antd 组件的 js 和 css 代码都会按需加载。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="自定义主题" data-reactid="445"><span data-reactid="446"><!-- react-text: 447 -->自定义主题<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#自定义主题" class="anchor" data-reactid="448">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="449"><!-- react-text: 450 -->按照 <!-- /react-text --><a href="/docs/react/customize-theme-cn" data-reactid="451">配置主题</a><!-- react-text: 452 --> 的要求，自定义主题需要用到 less 变量覆盖功能，因此首先我们需要引入 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/webpack/less-loader" data-reactid="453"><!-- react-text: 454 -->less-loader<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 455 --> 来加载 less 样式，同时修改 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="456"><!-- react-text: 457 -->config/webpack.config.dev.js<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 458 --> 文件。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="459"><code data-reactid="460">$ yarn add <span class="token function">less</span> less-loader --save-dev</code></pre><pre class="language-diff" data-reactid="461"><code data-reactid="462">loaders: [
{
exclude: [
/\.html$/,
/\.(js|jsx)$/,
<span class="token inserted">+ /\.less$/,</span>
/\.css$/,
/\.json$/,
/\.svg$/
],
loader: 'url',
},
...
// Process JS with Babel.
{
test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
include: paths.appSrc,
loader: 'babel',
query: {
plugins: [
<span class="token deleted">- ['import', [{ libraryName: "antd", style: 'css' }]],</span>
<span class="token inserted">+ ['import', [{ libraryName: "antd", style: true }]], // 加载 less 文件</span>
],
},
...
<span class="token inserted">+ // 解析 less 文件，并加入变量覆盖配置</span>
<span class="token inserted">+ {</span>
<span class="token inserted">+ test: /\.less$/,</span>
<span class="token inserted">+ loader: 'style!css!postcss!less?{modifyVars:{"@primary-color":"#1DA57A"}}'</span>
<span class="token inserted">+ },</span>
]</code></pre><p data-reactid="463"><!-- react-text: 464 -->这里利用了 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/webpack/less-loader#less-options" data-reactid="465"><!-- react-text: 466 -->less-loader<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 467 --> 的 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="468"><!-- react-text: 469 -->modifyVars<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 470 --> 来进行主题配置，
变量和其他配置方式可以参考 <!-- /react-text --><a href="/docs/react/customize-theme-cn" data-reactid="471">配置主题</a><!-- react-text: 472 --> 文档。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="473"><!-- react-text: 474 -->修改后重启 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="475"><!-- react-text: 476 -->yarn start<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 477 -->，如果看到一个绿色的按钮就说明配置成功了。<!-- /react-text --></p><hr data-reactid="478"/><p data-reactid="479"><!-- react-text: 480 -->以上是在 create-react-app 中使用 antd 的相关实践，你也可以借鉴此文的做法在自己的 webpack 工作流中使用 antd，更多 webpack 配置可参考 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/master/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js" data-reactid="481"><!-- react-text: 482 -->atool-build<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 483 -->。（例如加入 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/ant-tool/atool-build/blob/e4bd2959689b6a95cb5c1c854a5db8c98676bdb3/src/getWebpackCommonConfig.js#L90" data-reactid="484"><!-- react-text: 485 -->moment noParse<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 486 --> 避免加载所有语言文件）<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="487"><!-- react-text: 488 -->本例所有源码可见：<!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/create-react-app-antd" data-reactid="489"><!-- react-text: 490 -->https://github.com/ant-design/create-react-app-antd<!-- /react-text --></a></p></section></article></div></div><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="491"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-18 ant-col-md-offset-6 ant-col-lg-20 ant-col-lg-offset-4" data-reactid="492"><section class="prev-next-nav" data-reactid="493"><a class="prev-page" href="/docs/react/practical-projects-cn" data-reactid="494">项目实战</a><a class="next-page" href="/docs/react/customize-theme-cn" data-reactid="495">定制主题</a></section></div></div></div><footer id="footer" data-reactid="496"><ul data-reactid="497"><li data-reactid="498"><h2 data-reactid="499"><i class="anticon anticon-github" data-reactid="500"></i><!-- react-text: 501 --> GitHub<!-- /react-text --></h2><div data-reactid="502"><a target="_blank " href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design" data-reactid="503"><span data-reactid="504">仓库</span></a></div><div data-reactid="505"><a target="_blank " href="https://ant.design/docs/react/customize-theme" data-reactid="506"><span data-reactid="507">定制主题</span></a></div><div data-reactid="508"><a target="_blank " href="https://github.com/websemantics/awesome-ant-design" data-reactid="509"><span data-reactid="510">Awesome Ant Design</span></a></div></li><li data-reactid="511"><h2 data-reactid="512"><i class="anticon anticon-link" data-reactid="513"></i><!-- react-text: 514 --> <!-- /react-text --><span data-reactid="515">相关站点</span></h2><div data-reactid="516"><a href="http://mobile.ant.design" data-reactid="517">Ant Design Mobile</a><span data-reactid="518"> - </span><span data-reactid="519">移动版</span></div><div data-reactid="520"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/dvajs/dva" data-reactid="521">dva</a><!-- react-text: 522 --> - <!-- /react-text --><span data-reactid="523">应用框架</span></div><div data-reactid="524"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://github.com/dvajs/dva-cli" data-reactid="525">dva-cli</a><!-- react-text: 526 --> -<!-- /react-text --><span data-reactid="527">开发工具</span></div><div data-reactid="528"><a href="https://antv.alipay.com/" data-reactid="529">AntV</a><span data-reactid="530"> - </span><span data-reactid="531">数据可视化</span></div><div data-reactid="532"><a href="http://motion.ant.design" data-reactid="533">Ant Motion</a><span data-reactid="534"> - </span><span data-reactid="535">设计动效</span></div><div data-reactid="536"><a href="http://library.ant.design/" data-reactid="537">AntD Library</a><span data-reactid="538"> - </span><span data-reactid="539">Axure 部件库</span></div><div data-reactid="540"><a href="http://ux.ant.design" data-reactid="541">Ant UX</a><span data-reactid="542"> - 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