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ant-design/docs/react/getting-started-cn.html
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<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="An enterprise-class UI design language and React-based implementation">
<meta name="description" content="A set of high-quality React components">
<meta name="description" content="One of best React UI library for enterprise background">
<title>Ant Design - A UI Design Language</title>
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location.pathname = getLocalizedPathname(pathname, isZhCNConfig)
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}
// 首页无视链接里面的语言设置 https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/4552
if (isLocalStorageNameSupported() && (pathname === '/' || pathname === '/index-cn')) {
var lang = (window.localStorage && localStorage.getItem('locale')) || (navigator.language.toLowerCase() === 'zh-cn' ? 'zh-CN' : 'en-US');
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<body>
<div id="react-content">
<div class="page-wrapper" data-reactroot="" data-reactid="1" data-react-checksum="-1133116085"><header id="header" class="clearfix" data-reactid="2"><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="3"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-5 ant-col-lg-4" data-reactid="4"><a id="logo" href="/index-cn" data-reactid="5"><img alt="logo" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/rmsweb/T1B9hfXcdvXXXXXXXX.svg" data-reactid="6"/><span data-reactid="7">Ant Design</span></a></div><div class="ant-col-xs-0 ant-col-sm-0 ant-col-md-19 ant-col-lg-20" data-reactid="8"><div id="search-box" data-reactid="9"><div class="ant-select ant-select-combobox ant-select-enabled" data-reactid="10"><div class="ant-select-selection
ant-select-selection--single" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-reactid="11"><div class="ant-select-selection__rendered" data-reactid="12"><div style="display:block;user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" class="ant-select-selection__placeholder" data-reactid="13">搜索组件...</div><ul data-reactid="14"><li class="ant-select-search ant-select-search--inline" data-reactid="15"><div class="ant-select-search__field__wrap" data-reactid="16"><input value="" class="ant-select-search__field" data-reactid="17"/><span class="ant-select-search__field__mirror" data-reactid="18"><!-- react-text: 19 --><!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 20 --> <!-- /react-text --></span></div></li></ul></div><span class="ant-select-arrow" style="user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" data-reactid="21"><b data-reactid="22"></b></span></div></div></div><button type="button" class="ant-btn ant-btn-ghost ant-btn-sm lang" data-reactid="23"><span data-reactid="24">EN</span></button><div class="ant-select-sm version ant-select ant-select-enabled" data-reactid="25"><div class="ant-select-selection
ant-select-selection--single" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" data-reactid="26"><div class="ant-select-selection__rendered" data-reactid="27"><div class="ant-select-selection-selected-value" title="2.8.1" style="display:block;opacity:1;" data-reactid="28">2.8.1</div></div><span class="ant-select-arrow" style="user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" data-reactid="29"><b data-reactid="30"></b></span></div></div><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-horizontal ant-menu-light ant-menu-root" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" id="nav" tabindex="0" data-reactid="31"><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="32"><a href="/index-cn" data-reactid="33"><span data-reactid="34">首页</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="35"><a href="/docs/spec/introduce-cn" data-reactid="36"><span data-reactid="37">规范</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="true" data-reactid="38"><a href="/docs/react/introduce-cn" data-reactid="39"><span data-reactid="40">组件</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="41"><a href="/docs/pattern/navigation-cn" data-reactid="42"><span data-reactid="43">模式</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="44"><a href="/docs/resource/download-cn" data-reactid="45"><span data-reactid="46">资源</span></a></li></ul></div></div></header><div class="main-wrapper" data-reactid="47"><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="48"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-6 ant-col-lg-4" data-reactid="49"><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-inline aside-container ant-menu-light ant-menu-root" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" tabindex="0" data-reactid="50"><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="51"><a href="/docs/react/introduce-cn" data-reactid="52">Ant Design of React</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="true" data-reactid="53"><a href="/docs/react/getting-started-cn" data-reactid="54">快速上手</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="55"><a href="/docs/react/practical-projects-cn" data-reactid="56">项目实战</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="57"><a href="/docs/react/use-with-create-react-app-cn" data-reactid="58">在 create-react-app 中使用</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="59"><a href="/docs/react/customize-theme-cn" data-reactid="60">定制主题</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="61"><a href="/changelog-cn" data-reactid="62">更新日志</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="63"><a href="/docs/react/recommendation-cn" data-reactid="64">社区精选组件</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="65"><a href="https://github.com/websemantics/awesome-ant-design" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="menu-item-link-outside" data-reactid="66"><!-- react-text: 67 -->Awesome Ant Design<!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 68 --> <!-- /react-text --><i class="anticon anticon-export" data-reactid="69"></i></a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="70"><a href="//github.com/ant-design/intl-example" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="menu-item-link-outside" data-reactid="71"><!-- react-text: 72 -->i18n 方案<!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 73 --> <!-- /react-text --><i class="anticon anticon-export" data-reactid="74"></i></a></li><li class="ant-menu-submenu-inline ant-menu-submenu-open ant-menu-submenu" data-reactid="75"><div style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-submenu-title" aria-expanded="true" aria-owns="Components$Menu" aria-haspopup="true" data-reactid="76"><h4 data-reactid="77">Components</h4></div><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-inline ant-menu-sub" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" id="Components$Menu" data-reactid="78"><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="79"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="80">General</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="81"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="82"><a href="/components/button-cn/" data-reactid="83"><span data-reactid="84">Button</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="85">按钮</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="86"><a href="/components/icon-cn/" data-reactid="87"><span data-reactid="88">Icon</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="89">图标</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="90"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="91">Layout</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="92"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="93"><a href="/components/grid-cn/" data-reactid="94"><span data-reactid="95">Grid</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="96">栅格</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="97"><a href="/components/layout-cn/" data-reactid="98"><span data-reactid="99">Layout</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="100">布局</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="101"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="102">Navigation</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="103"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="104"><a href="/components/affix-cn/" data-reactid="105"><span data-reactid="106">Affix</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="107">固钉</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="108"><a href="/components/breadcrumb-cn/" data-reactid="109"><span data-reactid="110">Breadcrumb</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="111">面包屑</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="112"><a href="/components/back-top-cn/" data-reactid="113"><span data-reactid="114">BackTop</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="115">回到顶部</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="116"><a href="/components/dropdown-cn/" data-reactid="117"><span data-reactid="118">Dropdown</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="119">下拉菜单</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="120"><a href="/components/menu-cn/" data-reactid="121"><span data-reactid="122">Menu</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="123">导航菜单</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="124"><a href="/components/pagination-cn/" data-reactid="125"><span data-reactid="126">Pagination</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="127">分页</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="128"><a href="/components/steps-cn/" data-reactid="129"><span data-reactid="130">Steps</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="131">步骤条</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="132"><a href="/components/tabs-cn/" data-reactid="133"><span data-reactid="134">Tabs</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="135">标签页</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="136"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="137">Data Entry</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="138"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="139"><a href="/components/auto-complete-cn/" data-reactid="140"><span data-reactid="141">AutoComplete</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="142">自动完成</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="143"><a href="/components/cascader-cn/" data-reactid="144"><span data-reactid="145">Cascader</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="146">级联选择</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="147"><a href="/components/checkbox-cn/" data-reactid="148"><span data-reactid="149">Checkbox</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="150">多选框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="151"><a href="/components/date-picker-cn/" data-reactid="152"><span data-reactid="153">DatePicker</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="154">日期选择框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="155"><a href="/components/form-cn/" data-reactid="156"><span data-reactid="157">Form</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="158">表单</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="159"><a href="/components/input-cn/" data-reactid="160"><span data-reactid="161">Input</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="162">输入框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="163"><a href="/components/input-number-cn/" data-reactid="164"><span data-reactid="165">InputNumber</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="166">数字输入框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="167"><a href="/components/mention-cn/" data-reactid="168"><span data-reactid="169">Mention</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="170">提及</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="171"><a href="/components/rate-cn/" data-reactid="172"><span data-reactid="173">Rate</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="174">评分</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="175"><a href="/components/radio-cn/" data-reactid="176"><span data-reactid="177">Radio</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="178">单选框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="179"><a href="/components/select-cn/" data-reactid="180"><span data-reactid="181">Select</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="182">选择器</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="183"><a href="/components/slider-cn/" data-reactid="184"><span data-reactid="185">Slider</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="186">滑动输入条</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="187"><a href="/components/switch-cn/" data-reactid="188"><span data-reactid="189">Switch</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="190">开关</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="191"><a href="/components/tree-select-cn/" data-reactid="192"><span data-reactid="193">TreeSelect</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="194">树选择</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="195"><a href="/components/time-picker-cn/" data-reactid="196"><span data-reactid="197">TimePicker</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="198">时间选择框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="199"><a href="/components/transfer-cn/" data-reactid="200"><span data-reactid="201">Transfer</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="202">穿梭框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="203"><a href="/components/upload-cn/" data-reactid="204"><span data-reactid="205">Upload</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="206">上传</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="207"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="208">Data Display</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="209"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="210"><a href="/components/badge-cn/" data-reactid="211"><span data-reactid="212">Badge</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="213">徽标数</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="214"><a href="/components/calendar-cn/" data-reactid="215"><span data-reactid="216">Calendar</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="217">日历</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="218"><a href="/components/card-cn/" data-reactid="219"><span data-reactid="220">Card</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="221">卡片</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="222"><a href="/components/carousel-cn/" data-reactid="223"><span data-reactid="224">Carousel</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="225">走马灯</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="226"><a href="/components/collapse-cn/" data-reactid="227"><span data-reactid="228">Collapse</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="229">折叠面板</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="230"><a href="/components/popover-cn/" data-reactid="231"><span data-reactid="232">Popover</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="233">气泡卡片</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="234"><a href="/components/tooltip-cn/" data-reactid="235"><span data-reactid="236">Tooltip</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="237">文字提示</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="238"><a href="/components/table-cn/" data-reactid="239"><span data-reactid="240">Table</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="241">表格</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="242"><a href="/components/tag-cn/" data-reactid="243"><span data-reactid="244">Tag</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="245">标签</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="246"><a href="/components/timeline-cn/" data-reactid="247"><span data-reactid="248">Timeline</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="249">时间轴</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="250"><a href="/components/tree-cn/" data-reactid="251"><span data-reactid="252">Tree</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="253">树形控件</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="254"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="255">Feedback</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="256"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="257"><a href="/components/alert-cn/" data-reactid="258"><span data-reactid="259">Alert</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="260">警告提示</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="261"><a href="/components/modal-cn/" data-reactid="262"><span data-reactid="263">Modal</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="264">对话框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="265"><a href="/components/message-cn/" data-reactid="266"><span data-reactid="267">Message</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="268">全局提示</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="269"><a href="/components/notification-cn/" data-reactid="270"><span data-reactid="271">Notification</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="272">通知提醒框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="273"><a href="/components/progress-cn/" data-reactid="274"><span data-reactid="275">Progress</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="276">进度条</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="277"><a href="/components/popconfirm-cn/" data-reactid="278"><span data-reactid="279">Popconfirm</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="280">气泡确认框</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="281"><a href="/components/spin-cn/" data-reactid="282"><span data-reactid="283">Spin</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="284">加载中</span></a></li></ul></li><li class=" ant-menu-item-group" data-reactid="285"><div class="ant-menu-item-group-title" data-reactid="286">Other</div><ul class="ant-menu-item-group-list" data-reactid="287"><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="288"><a href="/components/anchor-cn/" data-reactid="289"><span data-reactid="290">Anchor</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="291">锚点</span></a></li><li style="padding-left:48px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="292"><a href="/components/locale-provider-cn/" data-reactid="293"><span data-reactid="294">LocaleProvider</span><span class="chinese" data-reactid="295">国际化</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="main-container ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-18 ant-col-lg-20" data-reactid="296"><article class="markdown" data-reactid="297"><h1 data-reactid="298"><!-- react-text: 299 -->快速上手<!-- /react-text --><a class="edit-button" href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/edit/master/docs/react/getting-started.zh-CN.md" data-reactid="300"><i class="anticon anticon-edit" data-reactid="301"></i></a></h1><section class="markdown" data-reactid="302"><p data-reactid="303"><!-- react-text: 304 -->Ant Design React 致力于提供给程序员<!-- /react-text --><strong data-reactid="305"><!-- react-text: 306 -->愉悦<!-- /react-text --></strong><!-- react-text: 307 -->的开发体验。<!-- /react-text --></p></section><section class="toc" data-reactid="308"><ul data-reactid="309"><li data-reactid="310"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#第一个例子" data-reactid="311"><!-- react-text: 312 -->第一个例子<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="313"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#标准开发" data-reactid="314"><!-- react-text: 315 -->标准开发<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="316"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#兼容性" data-reactid="317"><!-- react-text: 318 -->兼容性<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="319"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#自行构建" data-reactid="320"><!-- react-text: 321 -->自行构建<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="322"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#按需加载" data-reactid="323"><!-- react-text: 324 -->按需加载<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="325"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#配置主题和字体" data-reactid="326"><!-- react-text: 327 -->配置主题和字体<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="328"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#小甜点" data-reactid="329"><!-- react-text: 330 -->小甜点<!-- /react-text --></a></li></ul></section><section class="markdown" data-reactid="331"><p data-reactid="332"><!-- react-text: 333 -->在开始之前，推荐先学习 <!-- /react-text --><a href="http://facebook.github.io/react/" data-reactid="334"><!-- react-text: 335 -->React<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 336 --> 和 <!-- /react-text --><a href="http://babeljs.io/docs/learn-es2015/" data-reactid="337"><!-- react-text: 338 -->ES2015<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 339 -->，并确认 已经正确安装和配置了 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://nodejs.org/" data-reactid="340"><!-- react-text: 341 -->Node.js<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 342 --> v4.x 或以上。<!-- /react-text --></p><h2 id="第一个例子" data-reactid="343"><span data-reactid="344"><!-- react-text: 345 -->第一个例子<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#第一个例子" class="anchor" data-reactid="346">#</a></h2><p data-reactid="347"><!-- react-text: 348 -->最简单的使用方式参照以下 CodePen 演示，也推荐 Fork 本例来进行 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="349"><!-- react-text: 350 -->Bug Report<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 351 -->，注意不要在实际项目中这样使用。<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="352"><li data-reactid="353"><p data-reactid="354"><a href="http://codepen.io/benjycui/pen/KgPZrE?editors=001" data-reactid="355"><!-- react-text: 356 -->antd CodePen<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li></ul><h2 id="标准开发" data-reactid="357"><span data-reactid="358"><!-- react-text: 359 -->标准开发<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#标准开发" class="anchor" data-reactid="360">#</a></h2><p data-reactid="361"><!-- react-text: 362 -->实际项目开发中，你会需要对 ES2015 和 JSX 代码的构建、调试、代理、打包部署等一系列工程化的需求。
我们提供了一套 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="363"><!-- react-text: 364 -->npm<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 365 --> + <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="366"><!-- react-text: 367 -->webpack<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 368 --> 的开发工具链来辅助开发，下面我们用一个简单的实例来说明。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="1.-安装脚手架工具" data-reactid="369"><span data-reactid="370"><!-- react-text: 371 -->1. 安装脚手架工具<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#1.-安装脚手架工具" class="anchor" data-reactid="372">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="373"><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/" data-reactid="374"><!-- react-text: 375 -->antd-init<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 376 --> 是一个用于演示 antd 如何使用的脚手架工具，真实项目建议使用 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/dvajs/dva-cli" data-reactid="377"><!-- react-text: 378 -->dva-cli<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 379 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="380"><code data-reactid="381">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> antd-init -g</code></pre><p data-reactid="382"><!-- react-text: 383 -->更多功能请参考 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/" data-reactid="384"><!-- react-text: 385 -->脚手架工具<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 386 --> 和 <!-- /react-text --><a href="http://ant-tool.github.io/" data-reactid="387"><!-- react-text: 388 -->开发工具文档<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 389 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p><blockquote data-reactid="390"><p data-reactid="391"><!-- react-text: 392 -->除了官方提供的脚手架，您也可以使用社区提供的脚手架和范例：<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="393"><li data-reactid="394"><p data-reactid="395"><a href="https://github.com/JasonBai007/reactSPA" data-reactid="396"><!-- react-text: 397 -->reactSPA<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li><li data-reactid="398"><p data-reactid="399"><a href="https://github.com/Justin-lu/react-redux-antd" data-reactid="400"><!-- react-text: 401 -->react-redux-antd by Justin-lu<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li><li data-reactid="402"><p data-reactid="403"><a href="https://github.com/okoala/react-redux-antd" data-reactid="404"><!-- react-text: 405 -->react-redux-antd by okoala<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li><li data-reactid="406"><p data-reactid="407"><a href="https://github.com/fireyy/react-antd-admin" data-reactid="408"><!-- react-text: 409 -->react-antd-admin<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li><li data-reactid="410"><p data-reactid="411"><a href="https://github.com/yuzhouisme/react-antd-redux-router-starter" data-reactid="412"><!-- react-text: 413 -->react-antd-redux-router-starter<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li><li data-reactid="414"><p data-reactid="415"><a href="https://github.com/BetaRabbit/react-redux-antd-starter" data-reactid="416"><!-- react-text: 417 -->react-redux-antd-starter<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li><li data-reactid="418"><p data-reactid="419"><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/129" data-reactid="420"><!-- react-text: 421 -->更多<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li></ul></blockquote><h3 id="2.-创建一个项目" data-reactid="422"><span data-reactid="423"><!-- react-text: 424 -->2. 创建一个项目<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#2.-创建一个项目" class="anchor" data-reactid="425">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="426"><!-- react-text: 427 -->使用命令行进行初始化。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="428"><code data-reactid="429">$ <span class="token function">mkdir</span> antd-demo <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="token function">cd</span> antd-demo
$ antd-init</code></pre><p data-reactid="430"><!-- react-text: 431 -->antd-init 会自动安装 npm 依赖，若有问题则可自行安装。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="432"><!-- react-text: 433 -->若安装缓慢报错，可尝试用 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="434"><!-- react-text: 435 -->cnpm<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 436 --> 或别的镜像源自行安装：<!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="437"><!-- react-text: 438 -->rm -rf node_modules &amp;&amp; cnpm install<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 439 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="3.-使用组件" data-reactid="440"><span data-reactid="441"><!-- react-text: 442 -->3. 使用组件<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#3.-使用组件" class="anchor" data-reactid="443">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="444"><!-- react-text: 445 -->脚手架会生成一个 Todo 应用实例（一个很有参考价值的 React 上手示例），先不管它，我们用来测试组件。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="446"><!-- react-text: 447 -->直接用下面的代码替换 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="448"><!-- react-text: 449 -->index.js<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 450 --> 的内容，用 React 的方式直接使用 antd 组件。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-jsx" data-reactid="451"><code data-reactid="452"><span class="token keyword">import</span> React <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'react'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> ReactDOM <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'react-dom'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> DatePicker<span class="token punctuation">,</span> message <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'antd'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">class</span> <span class="token class-name">App</span> <span class="token keyword">extends</span> <span class="token class-name">React<span class="token punctuation">.</span>Component</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token function">constructor</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>props<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">super</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>props<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>state <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
date<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token function">handleChange</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>date<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
message<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">info</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'您选择的日期是: '</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> date<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setState</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span> date <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token function">render</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">style</span><span class="token script language-javascript"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span> width<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">400</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> margin<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">'100px auto'</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>DatePicker</span> <span class="token attr-name">onChange</span><span class="token script language-javascript"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>value <span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">handleChange</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>value<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span></span> <span class="token punctuation">/></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>div</span> <span class="token attr-name">style</span><span class="token script language-javascript"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span> marginTop<span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token number">20</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>当前日期：<span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>state<span class="token punctuation">.</span>date<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>div</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
ReactDOM<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">render</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>App</span> <span class="token punctuation">/></span></span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> document<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getElementById</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'root'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span></code></pre><blockquote data-reactid="453"><p data-reactid="454"><!-- react-text: 455 -->你可以在左侧菜单选用更多组件。<!-- /react-text --></p></blockquote><h3 id="4.-开发调试" data-reactid="456"><span data-reactid="457"><!-- react-text: 458 -->4. 开发调试<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#4.-开发调试" class="anchor" data-reactid="459">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="460"><!-- react-text: 461 -->一键启动调试，访问 <!-- /react-text --><a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" data-reactid="462"><!-- react-text: 463 -->http://127.0.0.1:8000<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 464 --> 查看效果。<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="465"><code data-reactid="466">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> start</code></pre><h3 id="5.-构建和部署" data-reactid="467"><span data-reactid="468"><!-- react-text: 469 -->5. 构建和部署<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#5.-构建和部署" class="anchor" data-reactid="470">#</a></h3><pre class="language-bash" data-reactid="471"><code data-reactid="472">$ <span class="token function">npm</span> run build</code></pre><p data-reactid="473"><!-- react-text: 474 -->入口文件会构建到 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="475"><!-- react-text: 476 -->dist<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 477 --> 目录中，你可以自由部署到不同环境中进行引用。<!-- /react-text --></p><blockquote data-reactid="478"><p data-reactid="479"><!-- react-text: 480 -->上述例子用于帮助你理解 Ant Design React 的使用流程，并非真实的开发过程，你可以根据自己的项目开发流程进行接入。<!-- /react-text --></p></blockquote><h2 id="兼容性" data-reactid="481"><span data-reactid="482"><!-- react-text: 483 -->兼容性<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#兼容性" class="anchor" data-reactid="484">#</a></h2><p data-reactid="485"><!-- react-text: 486 -->Ant Design React 支持所有的现代浏览器和 IE9+。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="487"><!-- react-text: 488 -->对于 IE 系列浏览器，需要提供 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/es-shims/es5-shim" data-reactid="489"><!-- react-text: 490 -->es5-shim<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 491 --> 和 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim" data-reactid="492"><!-- react-text: 493 -->es6-shim<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 494 --> 等 Polyfills 的支持。如果你使用了 babel，强烈推荐使用 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://babeljs.io/docs/usage/polyfill/" data-reactid="495"><!-- react-text: 496 -->babel-polyfill<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 497 --> 和 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://babeljs.io/docs/plugins/transform-runtime/" data-reactid="498"><!-- react-text: 499 -->babel-plugin-transform-runtime<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 500 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p><blockquote data-reactid="501"><p data-reactid="502"><!-- react-text: 503 -->如果在 IE 浏览器中遇到 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="504"><!-- react-text: 505 -->startsWith<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 506 --> 的<!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/3400#issuecomment-253181445" data-reactid="507"><!-- react-text: 508 -->问题<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 509 -->，请引入 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim" data-reactid="510"><!-- react-text: 511 -->es6-shim<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 512 --> 或 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://babeljs.io/docs/usage/polyfill/" data-reactid="513"><!-- react-text: 514 -->babel-polyfill<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 515 -->。<!-- /react-text --></p></blockquote><pre class="language-html" data-reactid="516"><code data-reactid="517"><span class="token doctype">&lt;!DOCTYPE html></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>html</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>head</span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>meta</span> <span class="token attr-name">charset</span><span class="token attr-value"><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span>utf-8<span class="token punctuation">"</span></span><span class="token punctuation">></span></span>
<span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">&lt;!-- 引入样式 --></span>
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<span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token string">'antd/lib/button/style'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment" spellcheck="true">// 或者 antd/lib/button/style/css 加载 css 文件</span></code></pre><p data-reactid="590"><!-- react-text: 591 -->如果你使用了 babel，那么可以使用 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import" data-reactid="592"><!-- react-text: 593 -->babel-plugin-import<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 594 --> 来进行按需加载，加入这个插件后。你可以仍然这么写：<!-- /react-text --></p><pre class="language-jsx" data-reactid="595"><code data-reactid="596"><span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> Button <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">from</span> <span class="token string">'antd'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span></code></pre><p data-reactid="597"><!-- react-text: 598 -->插件会帮你转换成 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="599"><!-- react-text: 600 -->antd/lib/xxx<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 601 --> 的写法。另外此插件配合 <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/babel-plugin-import#usage" data-reactid="602"><!-- react-text: 603 -->style<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 604 --> 属性可以做到模块样式的按需自动加载。<!-- /react-text --></p><h2 id="配置主题和字体" data-reactid="605"><span data-reactid="606"><!-- react-text: 607 -->配置主题和字体<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#配置主题和字体" class="anchor" data-reactid="608">#</a></h2><ul data-reactid="609"><li data-reactid="610"><p data-reactid="611"><a href="/docs/react/customize-theme-cn" data-reactid="612">改变主题</a></p></li><li data-reactid="613"><p data-reactid="614"><a href="https://github.com/ant-design/antd-init/tree/master/examples/local-iconfont" data-reactid="615"><!-- react-text: 616 -->使用本地字体<!-- /react-text --></a></p></li></ul><h2 id="小甜点" data-reactid="617"><span data-reactid="618"><!-- react-text: 619 -->小甜点<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#小甜点" class="anchor" data-reactid="620">#</a></h2><ul data-reactid="621"><li data-reactid="622"><p data-reactid="623"><!-- react-text: 624 -->你可以享用 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="625"><!-- react-text: 626 -->npm<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 627 --> 生态圈里的所有模块。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="628"><p data-reactid="629"><!-- react-text: 630 -->我们使用了 <!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="631"><!-- react-text: 632 -->babel<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 633 -->，试试用 <!-- /react-text --><a href="http://babeljs.io/blog/2015/06/07/react-on-es6-plus" data-reactid="634"><!-- react-text: 635 -->ES2015<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 636 --> 的写法来提升编码的愉悦感。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ul></section></article></div></div><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="637"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-18 ant-col-md-offset-6 ant-col-lg-20 ant-col-lg-offset-4" data-reactid="638"><section class="prev-next-nav" data-reactid="639"><a class="prev-page" href="/docs/react/introduce-cn" data-reactid="640">Ant Design of React</a><a class="next-page" href="/docs/react/practical-projects-cn" data-reactid="641">项目实战</a></section></div></div></div><footer id="footer" data-reactid="642"><ul data-reactid="643"><li data-reactid="644"><h2 data-reactid="645"><i class="anticon anticon-github" data-reactid="646"></i><!-- react-text: 647 --> GitHub<!-- /react-text --></h2><div data-reactid="648"><a target="_blank " href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design" data-reactid="649"><span data-reactid="650">仓库</span></a></div><div data-reactid="651"><a target="_blank " href="https://ant.design/docs/react/customize-theme" data-reactid="652"><span data-reactid="653">定制主题</span></a></div><div data-reactid="654"><a target="_blank " href="https://github.com/websemantics/awesome-ant-design" data-reactid="655"><span data-reactid="656">Awesome Ant Design</span></a></div></li><li data-reactid="657"><h2 data-reactid="658"><i class="anticon anticon-link" data-reactid="659"></i><!-- react-text: 660 --> <!-- /react-text --><span data-reactid="661">相关站点</span></h2><div data-reactid="662"><a href="http://mobile.ant.design" data-reactid="663">Ant Design Mobile</a><span data-reactid="664"> - 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