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121 lines
36 KiB
HTML
121 lines
36 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<meta name="description" content="An enterprise-class UI design language and React-based implementation">
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<meta name="description" content="A set of high-quality React components">
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<meta name="description" content="One of best React UI library for enterprise background">
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<title>Ant Design - A UI Design Language</title>
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function isLocalStorageNameSupported() {
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var testKey = 'test';
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storage.setItem(testKey, '1');
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storage.removeItem(testKey);
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var pathname = location.pathname;
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function isZhCN(pathname) {
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return /-cn\/?$/.test(pathname);
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}
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function getLocalizedPathname(path, zhCN) {
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var pathname = path.startsWith('/') ? path : '/' + path;
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if (!zhCN) { // to enUS
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return /\/?index-cn/.test(pathname) ? '/' : pathname.replace('-cn', '');
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} else if (pathname === '/') {
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return '/index-cn';
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return pathname.replace(/\/$/, '-cn/');
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// 兼容旧的 URL， `?locale=...`
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var isZhCNConfig = queryString.indexOf('zh-CN') > -1;
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location.pathname = getLocalizedPathname(pathname, isZhCNConfig)
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}
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}
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// 首页无视链接里面的语言设置 https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/issues/4552
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if (isLocalStorageNameSupported() && (pathname === '/' || pathname === '/index-cn')) {
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var lang = (window.localStorage && localStorage.getItem('locale')) || (navigator.language.toLowerCase() === 'zh-cn' ? 'zh-CN' : 'en-US');
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// safari is 'zh-cn', while other browser is 'zh-CN';
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location.pathname = getLocalizedPathname(pathname, lang === 'zh-CN');
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}
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document.documentElement.className += isZhCN(pathname) ? 'zh-cn' : 'en-us';
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document.writeln('<script src="https://as.alipayobjects.com/g/component/intl/1.0.1/??Intl.js,locale-data/jsonp/en.js,locale-data/jsonp/zh.js">' + '<' + '/script>');
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="react-content">
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<div class="page-wrapper" data-reactroot="" data-reactid="1" data-react-checksum="2028029462"><header id="header" class="clearfix" data-reactid="2"><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="3"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-5 ant-col-lg-4" data-reactid="4"><a id="logo" href="/" data-reactid="5"><img alt="logo" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/rmsweb/T1B9hfXcdvXXXXXXXX.svg" data-reactid="6"/><span data-reactid="7">Ant Design</span></a></div><div class="ant-col-xs-0 ant-col-sm-0 ant-col-md-19 ant-col-lg-20" data-reactid="8"><div id="search-box" data-reactid="9"><div class="ant-select ant-select-combobox ant-select-enabled" data-reactid="10"><div class="ant-select-selection
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ant-select-selection--single" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-reactid="11"><div class="ant-select-selection__rendered" data-reactid="12"><div style="display:block;user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" class="ant-select-selection__placeholder" data-reactid="13">Search Components...</div><ul data-reactid="14"><li class="ant-select-search ant-select-search--inline" data-reactid="15"><div class="ant-select-search__field__wrap" data-reactid="16"><input value="" class="ant-select-search__field" data-reactid="17"/><span class="ant-select-search__field__mirror" data-reactid="18"><!-- react-text: 19 --><!-- /react-text --><!-- react-text: 20 --> <!-- /react-text --></span></div></li></ul></div><span class="ant-select-arrow" style="user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" data-reactid="21"><b data-reactid="22"></b></span></div></div></div><button type="button" class="ant-btn ant-btn-ghost ant-btn-sm lang" data-reactid="23"><span data-reactid="24">中文</span></button><div class="ant-select-sm version ant-select ant-select-enabled" data-reactid="25"><div class="ant-select-selection
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ant-select-selection--single" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" data-reactid="26"><div class="ant-select-selection__rendered" data-reactid="27"><div class="ant-select-selection-selected-value" title="2.9.3" style="display:block;opacity:1;" data-reactid="28">2.9.3</div></div><span class="ant-select-arrow" style="user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;" unselectable="unselectable" data-reactid="29"><b data-reactid="30"></b></span></div></div><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-horizontal ant-menu-light ant-menu-root" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" id="nav" tabindex="0" data-reactid="31"><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="32"><a href="/" data-reactid="33"><span data-reactid="34">Home</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="35"><a href="/docs/spec/introduce" data-reactid="36"><span data-reactid="37">Guidlines</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="38"><a href="/docs/react/introduce" data-reactid="39"><span data-reactid="40">Components</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="true" data-reactid="41"><a href="/docs/pattern/navigation" data-reactid="42"><span data-reactid="43">Patterns</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="44"><a href="/docs/resource/download" data-reactid="45"><span data-reactid="46">Resources</span></a></li></ul></div></div></header><div class="main-wrapper" data-reactid="47"><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="48"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-6 ant-col-lg-4" data-reactid="49"><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-inline aside-container ant-menu-light ant-menu-root" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" tabindex="0" data-reactid="50"><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="51"><a href="/docs/pattern/navigation" data-reactid="52">Navigation</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="true" data-reactid="53"><a href="/docs/pattern/form" data-reactid="54">Form</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="55"><a href="/docs/pattern/list" data-reactid="56">List</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="57"><a href="/docs/pattern/table" data-reactid="58">Table</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="59"><a href="/docs/pattern/complex-table" data-reactid="60">Complex Table</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="61"><a href="/docs/pattern/advanced-search" data-reactid="62">Advanced Search</a></li></ul></div><div class="main-container ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-18 ant-col-lg-20" data-reactid="63"><article class="markdown" data-reactid="64"><h1 data-reactid="65"><!-- react-text: 66 -->Form<!-- /react-text --><a class="edit-button" href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/edit/master/docs/pattern/form.md" data-reactid="67"><i class="anticon anticon-edit" data-reactid="68"></i></a></h1><section class="markdown" data-reactid="69"><p data-reactid="70"><!-- react-text: 71 -->作为获取用户输入的重要交互方式，表单也承担将问题和答案进行配对的角色。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="72"><!-- react-text: 73 -->设计者进行表单设计时，应当注意这几点：<!-- /react-text --></p><ol data-reactid="74"><li data-reactid="75"><p data-reactid="76"><!-- react-text: 77 -->确保用户了解要提供什么信息，以及为什么要提供这些信息。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="78"><!-- react-text: 79 -->为初级用户／偶尔访问的用户提供白话作为『标签』；为领域专家提供专业术语作为『标签』。当需要用户提供敏感信息时，通过『输入提示』来说明系统为什么要这么做，eg：需要获取身份证号码、手机号码时。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="80"><p data-reactid="81"><!-- react-text: 82 -->让用户能在上下文中获取信息，帮助他完成输入。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="83"><!-- react-text: 84 -->使用『良好的默认值』、『结构化的格式』、『输入提示』、『输入提醒』等方式，避免让用户在空白中完成输入。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="85"><p data-reactid="86"><!-- react-text: 87 -->对错误敏感，并尽可能宽容。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="88"><!-- react-text: 89 -->通过不同的『校验』规则和形式进行反馈，避免用户在点击提交后才刚刚开始『校验』，让用户提前纠正错误；依据『容错格式』，允许用户以多种格式和语法输入，eg：用户在电话号码输入框中多输入了一个空格，系统存储时可以主动删掉空格，但是不需要告诉用户这是一个错误。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="90"><p data-reactid="91"><!-- react-text: 92 -->不要提出不必要的问题。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ol></section><section class="toc" data-reactid="93"><ul data-reactid="94"><li data-reactid="95"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#内容" title="内容" data-reactid="96"><!-- react-text: 97 -->内容<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="98"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#交互" title="交互" data-reactid="99"><!-- react-text: 100 -->交互<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="101"><a class="bisheng-toc-h2" href="#规格" title="规格" data-reactid="102"><!-- react-text: 103 -->规格<!-- /react-text --></a></li></ul></section><section class="markdown" data-reactid="104"><h2 id="内容" data-reactid="105"><span data-reactid="106"><!-- react-text: 107 -->内容<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#内容" class="anchor" data-reactid="108">#</a></h2><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="109"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="110"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="111"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/mLkQbODgVsdGUTe.png" alt="结构示例" data-reactid="112"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="113">结构示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="114"></div><!-- react-empty: 115 --></div></div><p data-reactid="116"><!-- react-text: 117 -->通常表单会有四个部分组成。<!-- /react-text --></p><ol data-reactid="118"><li data-reactid="119"><p data-reactid="120"><!-- react-text: 121 -->标签<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="122"><p data-reactid="123"><!-- react-text: 124 -->输入框<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="125"><p data-reactid="126"><!-- react-text: 127 -->校验反馈<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="128"><p data-reactid="129"><!-- react-text: 130 -->动作<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ol><blockquote data-reactid="131"><p data-reactid="132"><!-- react-text: 133 -->注：<!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="134"><!-- react-text: 135 -->*<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 136 --> 表明该项为必填项。<!-- /react-text --></p></blockquote><h2 id="交互" data-reactid="137"><span data-reactid="138"><!-- react-text: 139 -->交互<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#交互" class="anchor" data-reactid="140">#</a></h2><h3 id="填空" data-reactid="141"><span data-reactid="142"><!-- react-text: 143 -->填空<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#填空" class="anchor" data-reactid="144">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="145"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="146"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="147"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/SdzCTaevNMvJFBR.png" alt="填空示例" data-reactid="148"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="149">填空示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="150"></div><!-- react-empty: 151 --></div></div><p data-reactid="152"><!-- react-text: 153 -->在一种描述性的上下文中出现输入项，可以帮助用户理解当前的状况，以及需要提供什么数据。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="组合输入框" data-reactid="154"><span data-reactid="155"><!-- react-text: 156 -->组合输入框<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#组合输入框" class="anchor" data-reactid="157">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="158"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="159"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="160"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/waStvhMnuoqqsCE.png" alt="组合输入框示例" data-reactid="161"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="162">组合输入框示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="163"></div><!-- react-empty: 164 --></div></div><p data-reactid="165"><!-- react-text: 166 -->当两个输入框关联性很强时，可以前后拼接，减少页面空间。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="对齐方式" data-reactid="167"><span data-reactid="168"><!-- react-text: 169 -->对齐方式<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#对齐方式" class="anchor" data-reactid="170">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="171"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="172"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="173"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/cjHTEtXFxUSdHnE.png" alt="对齐方式示例" data-reactid="174"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="175">对齐方式示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="176"></div><!-- react-empty: 177 --></div></div><p data-reactid="178"><!-- react-text: 179 -->在页面设计表单时，按钮组必须和输入框左对齐。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="禁用主按钮" data-reactid="180"><span data-reactid="181"><!-- react-text: 182 -->禁用主按钮<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#禁用主按钮" class="anchor" data-reactid="183">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="184"><!-- react-text: 185 -->当输入框非常少时（一般少于 3 个），如果用户没有在必填项中输入内容，可禁用『提交』等主按钮；当输入框非常多时（超过 5 项以上），不建议禁用主按钮。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="186"><br data-reactid="187"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="188"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="189"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="190"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/VabHKlbouFxSQXz.png" alt="未达字符标准时，主按钮禁用状态" data-reactid="191"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="192">未达字符标准时，主按钮禁用状态</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="193"></div><!-- react-empty: 194 --></div></div><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="195"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="196"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="197"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/usdFxJmWDawqUuq.png" alt="达到字符标准时，主按钮可用状态" data-reactid="198"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="199">达到字符标准时，主按钮可用状态</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="200"></div><!-- react-empty: 201 --></div></div><p data-reactid="202"><!-- react-text: 203 -->当输入框非常少时，用户一输入就会有反馈，因而主按钮的禁用规则非常清晰，容易被用户理解。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="204"><br data-reactid="205"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="206"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="207"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="208"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/GwZhvOuXmwqUIUW.png" alt="不禁用示例" data-reactid="209"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="210">不禁用示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="211"></div><!-- react-empty: 212 --></div></div><p data-reactid="213"><!-- react-text: 214 -->当输入框非常多时（尤其是输入项中交叉了必填项和非必填项），整个反馈链路冗长又复杂，禁用规则难以被识别，容易引起困惑。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="结构化的格式" data-reactid="215"><span data-reactid="216"><!-- react-text: 217 -->结构化的格式<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#结构化的格式" class="anchor" data-reactid="218">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="219"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="220"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="221"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/SQgGfreRAqPZPsm.png" alt="结构化的格式示例" data-reactid="222"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="223">结构化的格式示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="224"></div><!-- react-empty: 225 --></div></div><p data-reactid="226"><!-- react-text: 227 -->用户对输入的内容很熟悉，且系统不希望接受任何偏离期望的格式。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="输入提示-&-输入提醒" data-reactid="228"><span data-reactid="229"><!-- react-text: 230 -->输入提示 & 输入提醒<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#输入提示-&-输入提醒" class="anchor" data-reactid="231">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="232"><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="233"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="234"><img class="preview-img inline" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/cTlmdEprGSzMZfs.png" alt="输入提示示例" data-reactid="235"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="236">输入提示示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="237">在输入框激活后，输入提示一直出现至该输入框失去焦点。</div><!-- react-empty: 238 --></div><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="239"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="240"><img class="preview-img inline" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/QPhvLWfMbLTvjRw.png" alt="输入提醒示例" data-reactid="241"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="242">输入提醒示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="243">在输入框激活后，输入提醒不要马上消失，等用户完成第一个词输入后再消失。</div><!-- react-empty: 244 --></div></div><p data-reactid="245"><!-- react-text: 246 -->输入提示：不希望在标签上放置太多文字进行解释，同时只有标签又会引起误解。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="247"><!-- react-text: 248 -->输入提醒：提醒用户该控件的目的或所需格式，由于在用户输入后提醒就会消失，所以适用在用户对内容比较熟悉时。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="密码加强计" data-reactid="249"><span data-reactid="250"><!-- react-text: 251 -->密码加强计<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#密码加强计" class="anchor" data-reactid="252">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="253"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="254"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="255"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/wKpOgeyyoOUeCrk.png" alt="密码强度示例" data-reactid="256"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="257">密码强度示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="258"></div><!-- react-empty: 259 --></div></div><p data-reactid="260"><!-- react-text: 261 -->提供关于密码强度和有效性的及时反馈，适用在注册页面时的密码输入框。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="校验" data-reactid="262"><span data-reactid="263"><!-- react-text: 264 -->校验<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#校验" class="anchor" data-reactid="265">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="266"><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="267"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="268"><img class="preview-img inline" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/urCdIJFuNYCenqH.png" data-reactid="269"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="270"></div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="271">输入时的实时校验。</div><!-- react-empty: 272 --></div><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="273"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="274"><img class="preview-img inline" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/KkcSBkbTJirIxCw.png" data-reactid="275"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="276"></div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="277">输入框失去焦点后的校验。</div><!-- react-empty: 278 --></div></div><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="279"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="280"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="281"><img class="preview-img" src="https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/xTtVSREbASRMstTggVGD.png" data-reactid="282"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="283"></div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="284">点击『提交』后，系统将处理结果直接在页面上进行反馈（统计错误数量和标记错误内容）。</div><!-- react-empty: 285 --></div></div><p data-reactid="286"><!-- react-text: 287 -->通过不同的『校验』规则和形式进行反馈，避免用户在点击提交后才刚刚开始『校验』，让用户提前纠正错误。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="字数校验框" data-reactid="288"><span data-reactid="289"><!-- react-text: 290 -->字数校验框<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#字数校验框" class="anchor" data-reactid="291">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="292"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="293"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="294"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/JxzQIRfMCtMjuaH.png" alt="字数校验框示例" data-reactid="295"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="296">字数校验框示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="297"></div><!-- react-empty: 298 --></div></div><p data-reactid="299"><!-- react-text: 300 -->用于统计当前输入长度，以及是否超过系统阈值。<!-- /react-text --></p><h2 id="规格" data-reactid="301"><span data-reactid="302"><!-- react-text: 303 -->规格<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#规格" class="anchor" data-reactid="304">#</a></h2><h3 id="间距" data-reactid="305"><span data-reactid="306"><!-- react-text: 307 -->间距<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#间距" class="anchor" data-reactid="308">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="309"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="310"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="311"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/dlTiHzZvCGRbMzL.png" alt="间隔示例" data-reactid="312"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="313">间隔示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="314"></div><!-- react-empty: 315 --></div></div><p data-reactid="316"><!-- react-text: 317 -->典型表单的间隔规范。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="输入框宽度" data-reactid="318"><span data-reactid="319"><!-- react-text: 320 -->输入框宽度<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#输入框宽度" class="anchor" data-reactid="321">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="322"><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="323"><div class="preview-image-wrapper good" data-reactid="324"><img class="preview-img good" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/vypllNQZsEHRszB.png" alt="正确示例" data-reactid="325"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="326">正确示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="327"></div><!-- react-empty: 328 --></div><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="329"><div class="preview-image-wrapper bad" data-reactid="330"><img class="preview-img bad" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/XSLwnrlLbKFjiNj.png" alt="错误示例" data-reactid="331"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="332">错误示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="333"></div><!-- react-empty: 334 --></div></div><p data-reactid="335"><!-- react-text: 336 -->当内容可预知，可以根据内容长短进行定义其落在多少个栅格上。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="337"><br data-reactid="338"/></p><h3 id="对齐方式" data-reactid="339"><span data-reactid="340"><!-- react-text: 341 -->对齐方式<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#对齐方式" class="anchor" data-reactid="342">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="343"><!-- react-text: 344 -->无论左对齐、右对齐还是顶部对齐，都有其优缺点和应用场景，所以正确的解决方案取决于具体目标和制约因素，诸如：希望用户加快或者降低填写速度（有时设计者希望用户深思熟虑每个输入）、屏幕显示的限制、本地化考虑等多种因素。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="345"><br data-reactid="346"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="347"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="348"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="349"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/UxGJfenYBKvkEEB.png" alt="右对齐（推荐）" data-reactid="350"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="351">右对齐（推荐）</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="352"></div><!-- react-empty: 353 --></div></div><p data-reactid="354"><!-- react-text: 355 -->右对齐（推荐）。<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="356"><li data-reactid="357"><p data-reactid="358"><!-- react-text: 359 -->优点：节约垂直空间。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="360"><p data-reactid="361"><!-- react-text: 362 -->缺点：降低可读性；标签长度和输入框弹性小。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="363"><p data-reactid="364"><!-- react-text: 365 -->场景：既要减少垂直空间，又要加快填写速度。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ul><p data-reactid="366"><br data-reactid="367"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="368"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="369"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="370"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/AsyyNKormNdEMLi.png" alt="顶部对齐" data-reactid="371"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="372">顶部对齐</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="373"></div><!-- react-empty: 374 --></div></div><p data-reactid="375"><!-- react-text: 376 -->顶部对齐。<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="377"><li data-reactid="378"><p data-reactid="379"><!-- react-text: 380 -->优点：有最快的浏览和处理速度；标签长度弹性大。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="381"><p data-reactid="382"><!-- react-text: 383 -->缺点：非常占垂直空间。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="384"><p data-reactid="385"><!-- react-text: 386 -->场景：希望用户快速填写表单，完成任务。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ul><p data-reactid="387"><br data-reactid="388"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="389"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="390"><div class="preview-image-wrapper" data-reactid="391"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/eqUyDExbRlAQoas.png" alt="左对齐" data-reactid="392"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="393">左对齐</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="394"></div><!-- react-empty: 395 --></div></div><p data-reactid="396"><!-- react-text: 397 -->左对齐。<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="398"><li data-reactid="399"><p data-reactid="400"><!-- react-text: 401 -->优点：文字开头按阅读视线对齐，方便阅读；节约垂直空间。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="402"><p data-reactid="403"><!-- react-text: 404 -->缺点：填写速度慢；标签长度和输入框弹性小。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="405"><p data-reactid="406"><!-- react-text: 407 -->场景：希望用户放慢速度，仔细思考表单中的每个输入框。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ul></section></article></div></div><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="408"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-18 ant-col-md-offset-6 ant-col-lg-20 ant-col-lg-offset-4" data-reactid="409"><section class="prev-next-nav" data-reactid="410"><a 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