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80 lines
32 KiB
HTML
80 lines
32 KiB
HTML
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<div class="page-wrapper" data-reactroot="" data-reactid="1" data-react-checksum="1280997797"><header id="header" class="clearfix" data-reactid="2"><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="3"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-6 ant-col-lg-4" data-reactid="4"><a id="logo" href="/" data-reactid="5"><img alt="logo" src="https://t.alipayobjects.com/images/rmsweb/T1B9hfXcdvXXXXXXXX.svg" data-reactid="6"/><span data-reactid="7">Ant Design</span></a></div><div style="display:block;" class="ant-col-xs-0 ant-col-sm-17 ant-col-md-18 ant-col-lg-20" data-reactid="8"><div id="search-box" data-reactid="9"><div class="ant-select ant-select-combobox ant-select-enabled" data-reactid="10"><div class="ant-select-selection
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data-reactid="22">中文</span></button><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-horizontal ant-menu-light ant-menu-root" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" id="nav" tabindex="0" data-reactid="23"><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="24"><a href="/" data-reactid="25"><span data-reactid="26">Home</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="27"><a href="/docs/spec/introduce" data-reactid="28"><span data-reactid="29">Specification</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="30"><a href="/docs/react/introduce" data-reactid="31"><span data-reactid="32">Components</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="true" data-reactid="33"><a href="/docs/pattern/navigation" data-reactid="34"><span data-reactid="35">Pattern</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="36"><a href="/docs/practice/cases" data-reactid="37"><span data-reactid="38">Practice</span></a></li><li class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="39"><a href="/docs/resource/download" data-reactid="40"><span data-reactid="41">Resource</span></a></li></ul></div></div></header><div class="main-wrapper" data-reactid="42"><div class="ant-row" data-reactid="43"><div class="ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-6 ant-col-lg-4" data-reactid="44"><ul class="ant-menu ant-menu-inline aside-container ant-menu-light ant-menu-root" role="menu" aria-activedescendant="" tabindex="0" data-reactid="45"><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item-disabled ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" aria-disabled="true" data-reactid="46"><a disabled="" href="/docs/pattern/classic" data-reactid="47">Classic</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="48"><a href="/docs/pattern/navigation" data-reactid="49">Navigation</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item-selected ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="true" data-reactid="50"><a href="/docs/pattern/form" data-reactid="51">Form</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="52"><a href="/docs/pattern/list" data-reactid="53">List</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="54"><a href="/docs/pattern/table" data-reactid="55">Table</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="56"><a href="/docs/pattern/complex-table" data-reactid="57">Complex Table</a></li><li style="padding-left:24px;" class="ant-menu-item" role="menuitem" aria-selected="false" data-reactid="58"><a href="/docs/pattern/advanced-search" data-reactid="59">Advanced Search</a></li></ul></div><div class="main-container ant-col-xs-24 ant-col-sm-24 ant-col-md-18 ant-col-lg-20" data-reactid="60"><article class="markdown" data-reactid="61"><h1 data-reactid="62"><!-- react-text: 63 -->Form<!-- /react-text --><a class="edit-button" href="https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design/blob/master/docs/pattern/form.md" data-reactid="64"><i class="anticon anticon-edit" data-reactid="65"></i></a></h1><section class="markdown" data-reactid="66"><p data-reactid="67"><!-- react-text: 68 -->作为获取用户输入的重要交互方式，表单也承担将问题和答案进行配对的角色。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="69"><!-- react-text: 70 -->设计者进行表单设计时，应当注意这几点：<!-- /react-text --></p><ol data-reactid="71"><li data-reactid="72"><p data-reactid="73"><!-- react-text: 74 -->确保用户了解要提供什么信息，以及为什么要提供这些信息。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="75"><!-- react-text: 76 -->为初级用户／偶尔访问的用户提供白话作为『标签』；为领域专家提供专业术语作为『标签』。当需要用户提供敏感信息时，通过『输入提示』来说明系统为什么要这么做，eg：需要获取身份证号码、手机号码时。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="77"><p data-reactid="78"><!-- react-text: 79 -->让用户能在上下文中获取信息，帮助他完成输入。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="80"><!-- react-text: 81 -->使用『良好的默认值』、『结构化的格式』、『输入提示』、『输入提醒』等方式，避免让用户在空白中完成输入。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="82"><p data-reactid="83"><!-- react-text: 84 -->对错误敏感，并尽可能宽容。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="85"><!-- react-text: 86 -->通过不同的『校验』规则和形式进行反馈，避免用户在点击提交后才刚刚开始『校验』，让用户提前纠正错误；依据『容错格式』，允许用户以多种格式和语法输入，eg：用户在电话号码输入框中多输入了一个空格，系统存储时可以主动删掉空格，但是不需要告诉用户这是一个错误。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="87"><p data-reactid="88"><!-- react-text: 89 -->不要提出不必要的问题。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ol></section><section class="toc" data-reactid="90"><ul data-reactid="91"><li data-reactid="92"><a href="#内容" data-reactid="93"><!-- react-text: 94 -->内容<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="95"><a href="#交互" data-reactid="96"><!-- react-text: 97 -->交互<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li data-reactid="98"><a href="#规格" data-reactid="99"><!-- react-text: 100 -->规格<!-- /react-text --></a></li></ul></section><section class="markdown" data-reactid="101"><h2 id="内容" data-reactid="102"><span data-reactid="103"><!-- react-text: 104 -->内容<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#内容" class="anchor" data-reactid="105">#</a></h2><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="106"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="107"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="108"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/mLkQbODgVsdGUTe.png" alt="结构示例" data-reactid="109"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="110">结构示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="111"></div><!-- react-empty: 112 --></div></div><p data-reactid="113"><!-- react-text: 114 -->通常表单会有四个部分组成。<!-- /react-text --></p><ol data-reactid="115"><li data-reactid="116"><p data-reactid="117"><!-- react-text: 118 -->标签<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="119"><p data-reactid="120"><!-- react-text: 121 -->输入框<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="122"><p data-reactid="123"><!-- react-text: 124 -->校验反馈<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="125"><p data-reactid="126"><!-- react-text: 127 -->动作<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ol><blockquote data-reactid="128"><p data-reactid="129"><!-- react-text: 130 -->注：<!-- /react-text --><code data-reactid="131"><!-- react-text: 132 -->*<!-- /react-text --></code><!-- react-text: 133 --> 表明该项为必填项。<!-- /react-text --></p></blockquote><h2 id="交互" data-reactid="134"><span data-reactid="135"><!-- react-text: 136 -->交互<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#交互" class="anchor" data-reactid="137">#</a></h2><h3 id="填空" data-reactid="138"><span data-reactid="139"><!-- react-text: 140 -->填空<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#填空" class="anchor" data-reactid="141">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="142"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="143"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="144"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/SdzCTaevNMvJFBR.png" alt="填空示例" data-reactid="145"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="146">填空示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="147"></div><!-- react-empty: 148 --></div></div><p data-reactid="149"><!-- react-text: 150 -->在一种描述性的上下文中出现输入项，可以帮助用户理解当前的状况，以及需要提供什么数据。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="组合输入框" data-reactid="151"><span data-reactid="152"><!-- react-text: 153 -->组合输入框<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#组合输入框" class="anchor" data-reactid="154">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="155"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="156"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="157"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/waStvhMnuoqqsCE.png" alt="组合输入框示例" data-reactid="158"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="159">组合输入框示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="160"></div><!-- react-empty: 161 --></div></div><p data-reactid="162"><!-- react-text: 163 -->当两个输入框关联性很强时，可以前后拼接，减少页面空间。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="对齐方式" data-reactid="164"><span data-reactid="165"><!-- react-text: 166 -->对齐方式<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#对齐方式" class="anchor" data-reactid="167">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="168"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="169"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="170"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/cjHTEtXFxUSdHnE.png" alt="对齐方式示例" data-reactid="171"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="172">对齐方式示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="173"></div><!-- react-empty: 174 --></div></div><p data-reactid="175"><!-- react-text: 176 -->在页面设计表单时，按钮组必须和输入框左对齐。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="禁用主按钮" data-reactid="177"><span data-reactid="178"><!-- react-text: 179 -->禁用主按钮<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#禁用主按钮" class="anchor" data-reactid="180">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="181"><!-- react-text: 182 -->当输入框非常少时（一般少于 3 个），如果用户没有在必填项中输入内容，可禁用『提交』等主按钮；当输入框非常多时（超过 5 项以上），不建议禁用主按钮。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="183"><br data-reactid="184"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="185"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="186"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="187"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/VabHKlbouFxSQXz.png" alt="未达字符标准时，主按钮禁用状态" data-reactid="188"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="189">未达字符标准时，主按钮禁用状态</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="190"></div><!-- react-empty: 191 --></div></div><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="192"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="193"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="194"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/usdFxJmWDawqUuq.png" alt="达到字符标准时，主按钮可用状态" data-reactid="195"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="196">达到字符标准时，主按钮可用状态</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="197"></div><!-- react-empty: 198 --></div></div><p data-reactid="199"><!-- react-text: 200 -->当输入框非常少时，用户一输入就会有反馈，因而主按钮的禁用规则非常清晰，容易被用户理解。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="201"><br data-reactid="202"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="203"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="204"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="205"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/GwZhvOuXmwqUIUW.png" alt="不禁用示例" data-reactid="206"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="207">不禁用示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="208"></div><!-- react-empty: 209 --></div></div><p data-reactid="210"><!-- react-text: 211 -->当输入框非常多时（尤其是输入项中交叉了必填项和非必填项），整个反馈链路冗长又复杂，禁用规则难以被识别，容易引起困惑。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="结构化的格式" data-reactid="212"><span data-reactid="213"><!-- react-text: 214 -->结构化的格式<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#结构化的格式" class="anchor" data-reactid="215">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="216"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="217"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="218"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/SQgGfreRAqPZPsm.png" alt="结构化的格式示例" data-reactid="219"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="220">结构化的格式示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="221"></div><!-- react-empty: 222 --></div></div><p data-reactid="223"><!-- react-text: 224 -->用户对输入的内容很熟悉，且系统不希望接受任何偏离期望的格式。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="输入提示-&-输入提醒" data-reactid="225"><span data-reactid="226"><!-- react-text: 227 -->输入提示 & 输入提醒<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#输入提示-&-输入提醒" class="anchor" data-reactid="228">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix preview-image-boxes-with-carousel" data-reactid="229"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="230"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="231"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/cTlmdEprGSzMZfs.png" alt="输入提示示例" data-reactid="232"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="233">输入提示示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="234">在输入框激活后，输入提示一直出现至该输入框失去焦点。</div><!-- react-empty: 235 --></div></div><p data-reactid="236"><!-- react-text: 237 -->输入提示：不希望在标签上放置太多文字进行解释，同时只有标签又会引起误解。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="238"><!-- react-text: 239 -->输入提醒：提醒用户该控件的目的或所需格式，由于在用户输入后提醒就会消失，所以适用在用户对内容比较熟悉时。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="密码加强计" data-reactid="240"><span data-reactid="241"><!-- react-text: 242 -->密码加强计<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#密码加强计" class="anchor" data-reactid="243">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="244"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="245"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="246"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/wKpOgeyyoOUeCrk.png" alt="密码强度示例" data-reactid="247"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="248">密码强度示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="249"></div><!-- react-empty: 250 --></div></div><p data-reactid="251"><!-- react-text: 252 -->提供关于密码强度和有效性的及时反馈，适用在注册页面时的密码输入框。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="校验" data-reactid="253"><span data-reactid="254"><!-- react-text: 255 -->校验<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#校验" class="anchor" data-reactid="256">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix preview-image-boxes-with-carousel" data-reactid="257"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="258"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="259"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/urCdIJFuNYCenqH.png" data-reactid="260"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="261"></div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="262">输入时的实时校验。</div><!-- react-empty: 263 --></div></div><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="264"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="265"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="266"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/PLdlPvaebRdJOgu.png" data-reactid="267"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="268"></div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="269">点击『提交』后，系统将处理结果直接在页面上进行反馈（统计错误数量和标记错误内容）。</div><!-- react-empty: 270 --></div></div><p data-reactid="271"><!-- react-text: 272 -->通过不同的『校验』规则和形式进行反馈，避免用户在点击提交后才刚刚开始『校验』，让用户提前纠正错误。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="字数校验框" data-reactid="273"><span data-reactid="274"><!-- react-text: 275 -->字数校验框<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#字数校验框" class="anchor" data-reactid="276">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="277"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="278"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="279"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/JxzQIRfMCtMjuaH.png" alt="字数校验框示例" data-reactid="280"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="281">字数校验框示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="282"></div><!-- react-empty: 283 --></div></div><p data-reactid="284"><!-- react-text: 285 -->用于统计当前输入长度，以及是否超过系统阈值。<!-- /react-text --></p><h2 id="规格" data-reactid="286"><span data-reactid="287"><!-- react-text: 288 -->规格<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#规格" class="anchor" data-reactid="289">#</a></h2><h3 id="间距" data-reactid="290"><span data-reactid="291"><!-- react-text: 292 -->间距<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#间距" class="anchor" data-reactid="293">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="294"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="295"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="296"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/dlTiHzZvCGRbMzL.png" alt="间隔示例" data-reactid="297"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="298">间隔示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="299"></div><!-- react-empty: 300 --></div></div><p data-reactid="301"><!-- react-text: 302 -->典型表单的间隔规范。<!-- /react-text --></p><h3 id="输入框宽度" data-reactid="303"><span data-reactid="304"><!-- react-text: 305 -->输入框宽度<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#输入框宽度" class="anchor" data-reactid="306">#</a></h3><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="307"><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="308"><div class="preview-image-wrapper good false" data-reactid="309"><img class="preview-img good" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/vypllNQZsEHRszB.png" alt="正确示例" data-reactid="310"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="311">正确示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="312"></div><!-- react-empty: 313 --></div><div class="preview-image-box" style="width:50%;" data-reactid="314"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false bad" data-reactid="315"><img class="preview-img bad" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/XSLwnrlLbKFjiNj.png" alt="错误示例" data-reactid="316"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="317">错误示例</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="318"></div><!-- react-empty: 319 --></div></div><p data-reactid="320"><!-- react-text: 321 -->当内容可预知，可以根据内容长短进行定义其落在多少个栅格上。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="322"><br data-reactid="323"/></p><h3 id="对齐方式" data-reactid="324"><span data-reactid="325"><!-- react-text: 326 -->对齐方式<!-- /react-text --></span><a href="#对齐方式" class="anchor" data-reactid="327">#</a></h3><p data-reactid="328"><!-- react-text: 329 -->无论左对齐、右对齐还是顶部对齐，都有其优缺点和应用场景，所以正确的解决方案取决于具体目标和制约因素，诸如：希望用户加快或者降低填写速度（有时设计者希望用户深思熟虑每个输入）、屏幕显示的限制、本地化考虑等多种因素。<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="330"><br data-reactid="331"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="332"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="333"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="334"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/UxGJfenYBKvkEEB.png" alt="右对齐（推荐）" data-reactid="335"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="336">右对齐（推荐）</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="337"></div><!-- react-empty: 338 --></div></div><p data-reactid="339"><!-- react-text: 340 -->右对齐（推荐）。<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="341"><li data-reactid="342"><p data-reactid="343"><!-- react-text: 344 -->优点：节约垂直空间。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="345"><p data-reactid="346"><!-- react-text: 347 -->缺点：降低可读性；标签长度和输入框弹性小。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="348"><p data-reactid="349"><!-- react-text: 350 -->场景：既要减少垂直空间，又要加快填写速度。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ul><p data-reactid="351"><br data-reactid="352"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="353"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="354"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="355"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/AsyyNKormNdEMLi.png" alt="顶部对齐" data-reactid="356"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="357">顶部对齐</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="358"></div><!-- react-empty: 359 --></div></div><p data-reactid="360"><!-- react-text: 361 -->顶部对齐。<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="362"><li data-reactid="363"><p data-reactid="364"><!-- react-text: 365 -->优点：有最快的浏览和处理速度；标签长度弹性大。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="366"><p data-reactid="367"><!-- react-text: 368 -->缺点：非常占垂直空间。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="369"><p data-reactid="370"><!-- react-text: 371 -->场景：希望用户快速填写表单，完成任务。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ul><p data-reactid="372"><br data-reactid="373"/></p><div class="preview-image-boxes clearfix" data-reactid="374"><div class="preview-image-box" data-reactid="375"><div class="preview-image-wrapper false false" data-reactid="376"><img class="preview-img" src="https://os.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/eqUyDExbRlAQoas.png" alt="左对齐" data-reactid="377"/></div><div class="preview-image-title" data-reactid="378">左对齐</div><div class="preview-image-description" data-reactid="379"></div><!-- react-empty: 380 --></div></div><p data-reactid="381"><!-- react-text: 382 -->左对齐。<!-- /react-text --></p><ul data-reactid="383"><li data-reactid="384"><p data-reactid="385"><!-- react-text: 386 -->优点：文字开头按阅读视线对齐，方便阅读；节约垂直空间。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="387"><p data-reactid="388"><!-- react-text: 389 -->缺点：填写速度慢；标签长度和输入框弹性小。<!-- /react-text --></p></li><li data-reactid="390"><p data-reactid="391"><!-- react-text: 392 -->场景：希望用户放慢速度，仔细思考表单中的每个输入框。<!-- /react-text --></p></li></ul></section></article></div></div><div 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