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JavaScript

// Backbone React Component
// ========================
//
// Backbone.React.Component v0.6.2
//
// (c) 2014 "Magalhas" José Magalhães <magalhas@gmail.com>
// Backbone.React.Component can be freely distributed under the MIT license.
//
//
// `Backbone.React.Component` is a React.Component wrapper that serves
// as a bridge between the React and Backbone worlds. Besides some extra members
// that may be set by extending/instancing a component, it works pretty much the
// same way that [React](http://facebook.github.io/react/) components do.
//
// When mounted (if using mixin mode) or created (wrapper mode) it starts listening
// to models and collections changes to automatically set your component props and
// achieve UI binding through reactive updates.
//
//
// Basic usage
//
// var MyComponent = Backbone.React.Component.extend({
// render: function () {
// return <div>{this.props.foo}</div>;
// }
// });
// var model = new Backbone.Model({foo: 'bar'});
// var myComponent = <MyComponent el={document.body} model={model} />;
// myComponent.mount();
//
// Mixin usage
//
// var MyComponent = React.createClass({
// mixins: [Backbone.React.Component.mixin],
// render: function () {
// return <div>{this.props.foo}</div>;
// }
// });
// var model = new Backbone.Model({foo: 'bar'});
// React.renderComponent(<MyComponent el={document.body} model={model} />, document.body);
'use strict';
(function (root, factory) {
// Universal module definition
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd)
define(['react', 'backbone', 'underscore'], factory);
else if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
var React = require('react');
var Backbone = require('backbone');
var _ = require('underscore');
module.exports = factory(React, Backbone, _);
} else
factory(root.React, root.Backbone, root._);
}(this, function (React, Backbone, _) {
// Here lies the public API available on each component that runs through the wrapper
// instead of the mixin approach.
if (!Backbone.React) Backbone.React = {};
Backbone.React.Component = {
// Wraps `React.Component` into `Backbone.React.Component` and extends to a new
// class.
extend: function (Clazz) {
function Factory (props, children) {
return (new Wrapper(Component, props, children)).virtualComponent;
}
// Allow deep extending
Factory.extend = function () {
return Backbone.React.Component.extend(_.extend({}, Clazz, arguments[0]));
};
// Apply mixin
if (Clazz.mixins) {
if (Clazz.mixins[0] !== mixin)
Clazz.mixins.splice(0, 0, mixin);
} else
Clazz.mixins = [mixin];
// Create the react component later used by `Factory`
var Component = React.createClass(_.extend(Factory.prototype, Clazz));
return Factory;
},
// Renders/mounts the component. It delegates to `React.renderComponent`.
mount: function (el, onRender) {
if (!(el || this.el)) throw new Error('No element to mount on');
else if (!el) el = this.el;
this.wrapper.component = React.renderComponent(this, el, onRender);
return this;
},
// Stops all listeners and unmounts this component from the DOM.
remove: function () {
if (this.wrapper.component && this.wrapper.component.isMounted())
this.unmount();
this.wrapper.stopListening();
this.stopListening();
},
// Intended to be used on the server side (Node.js), renders your component to a string
// ready to be used on the client side by delegating to `React.renderComponentToString`.
toHTML: function () {
// Since we're only able to call `renderComponentToString` once, lets clone this component
// and use it insteaad.
var clone = this.clone(_.extend({}, this.props, {
collection: this.wrapper.collection,
model: this.wrapper.model
}));
// Return the html representation of the component.
return React.renderComponentToString(clone);
},
// Unmount the component from the DOM.
unmount: function () {
var parentNode = this.el.parentNode;
if (!React.unmountComponentAtNode(parentNode)) {
// Throw an error if there's any unmounting the component.
throw new Error('There was an error unmounting the component');
}
delete this.wrapper.component;
this.setElement(parentNode);
}
};
// Mixin used in all component instances. Exported through `Backbone.React.Component.mixin`.
var mixin = Backbone.React.Component.mixin = {
// Sets this.el and this.$el when the component mounts.
componentDidMount: function () {
this.setElement(this.getDOMNode());
},
// Sets this.el and this.$el when the component updates.
componentDidUpdate: function () {
this.setElement(this.getDOMNode());
},
// Checks if the component is running in mixin or wrapper mode when it mounts.
// If it's a mixin set a flag for later use and instance a Wrapper to take care
// of models and collections binding.
componentWillMount: function () {
if (!this.wrapper) {
this.isBackboneMixin = true;
this.wrapper = new Wrapper(this, this.props);
}
},
// If running in mixin mode disposes of the wrapper that was created when the
// component mounted.
componentWillUnmount: function () {
if (this.wrapper && this.isBackboneMixin) {
this.wrapper.stopListening();
delete this.wrapper;
}
},
// Shortcut to this.$el.find. Inspired by Backbone.View.
$: function () {
if (this.$el)
return this.$el.find.apply(this.$el, arguments);
},
// Crawls to the owner of the component searching for a collection.
getCollection: function () {
var owner = this;
var lookup = owner.wrapper;
while (!lookup.collection) {
owner = owner._owner;
if (!owner) throw new Error('Collection not found');
lookup = owner.wrapper;
}
return lookup.collection;
},
// Crawls to the owner of the component searching for a model.
getModel: function () {
var owner = this;
var lookup = owner.wrapper;
while (!lookup.model) {
owner = owner._owner;
if (!owner) throw new Error('Model not found');
lookup = owner.wrapper;
}
return lookup.model;
},
// Crawls `this._owner` recursively until it finds the owner of this
// component. In case of being a parent component (no owners) it returns itself.
getOwner: function () {
var owner = this;
while (owner._owner) owner = owner._owner;
return owner;
},
// Sets a DOM element to render/mount this component on this.el and this.$el.
setElement: function (el) {
if (el && Backbone.$ && el instanceof Backbone.$) {
if (el.length > 1) throw new Error('You can only assign one element to a component');
this.el = el[0];
this.$el = el;
} else if (el) {
this.el = el;
if (Backbone.$) this.$el = Backbone.$(el);
}
return this;
}
};
// Binds models and collections to a React.Component. It mixes Backbone.Events.
function Wrapper (Component, props) {
props = props || {};
var el, model = props.model, collection = props.collection;
// Check if props.el is a DOM element or a jQuery object
if (_.isElement(props.el) || Backbone.$ && props.el instanceof Backbone.$) {
el = props.el;
delete props.el;
}
// Check if props.model is a Backbone.Model or an hashmap of them
if (typeof model !== 'undefined' && (model.attributes ||
typeof model === 'object' && _.values(model)[0].attributes)) {
delete props.model;
// The model(s) bound to this component
this.model = model;
// Set model(s) attributes on props for the first render
this.setPropsBackbone(model, void 0, props);
}
// Check if props.collection is a Backbone.Collection or an hashmap of them
if (typeof collection !== 'undefined' && (collection.models ||
typeof collection === 'object' && _.values(collection)[0].models)) {
delete props.collection;
// The collection(s) bound to this component
this.collection = collection;
// Set collection(s) models on props for the first render
this.setPropsBackbone(collection, void 0, props);
}
var component;
if (Component.prototype) {
// Instance the component mixing Backbone.Events, our public API and some special
// properties.
component = this.virtualComponent = _.defaults(Component.apply(this, _.rest(arguments)).__realComponentInstance,
Backbone.Events, _.omit(Backbone.React.Component, 'mixin'), {
// Clones the component wrapper and returns the component.
clone: function (props, children) {
return (new Wrapper(Component, props, children)).virtualComponent;
},
// Assign a component unique id, this is handy sometimes as a DOM attribute
cid: _.uniqueId(),
// One to one relationship between the wrapper and the component
wrapper: this
});
// Set element
if (el) mixin.setElement.call(component, el);
} else {
component = Component;
this.component = component;
}
// Start listeners if this is a root node
if (!component._owner) {
this.startModelListeners();
this.startCollectionListeners();
}
}
// Mixing `Backbone.Events` into `Wrapper.prototype`
_.extend(Wrapper.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
// Sets this.props when a model/collection request results in error. It delegates
// to `this.setProps`. It listens to `Backbone.Model#error` and `Backbone.Collection#error`.
onError: function (modelOrCollection, res, options) {
// Set props only if there's no silent option
if (!options.silent)
this.setProps({
isRequesting: false,
hasError: true,
error: res
});
},
// Sets this.props when a model/collection request starts. It delegates to
// `this.setProps`. It listens to `Backbone.Model#request` and `Backbone.Collection#request`.
onRequest: function (modelOrCollection, xhr, options) {
// Set props only if there's no silent option
if (!options.silent)
this.setProps({
isRequesting: true,
hasError: false
});
},
// Sets this.props when a model/collection syncs. It delegates to `this.setProps`.
// It listens to `Backbone.Model#sync` and `Backbone.Collection#sync`
onSync: function (modelOrCollection, res, options) {
// Set props only if there's no silent option
if (!options.silent)
this.setProps({isRequesting: false});
},
// Used internally to set this.collection or this.model on this.props. Delegates to
// `this.setProps`. It listens to `Backbone.Collection#add`, `Backbone.Collection#remove`,
// `Backbone.Collection#change` and `Backbone.Model#change`.
setPropsBackbone: function (modelOrCollection, key, target) {
if (!(modelOrCollection.models || modelOrCollection.attributes)) {
for (key in modelOrCollection)
this.setPropsBackbone(modelOrCollection[key], key, target);
return;
}
this.setProps.apply(this, arguments);
},
// Sets a model, collection or object into props by delegating to `React.Component#setProps`.
setProps: function (modelOrCollection, key, target) {
// If the component isn't rendered/mounted set target because you can't set props
// on an unmounted (virtual) component.
if (!target && !(this.component && this.component.isMounted()))
target = this.virtualComponent.props;
var props = {};
var newProps = modelOrCollection.toJSON ? modelOrCollection.toJSON() : modelOrCollection;
if (key)
props[key] = newProps;
else if (modelOrCollection instanceof Backbone.Collection)
props.collection = newProps;
else
props = newProps;
if (target) _.extend(target, props);
else {
this.nextProps = _.extend(this.nextProps || {}, props);
_.defer(_.bind(function () {
if (this.nextProps) {
this.component.setProps(this.nextProps);
delete this.nextProps;
}
}, this));
}
},
// Binds the component to any collection changes.
startCollectionListeners: function (collection, key) {
if (!collection) collection = this.collection;
if (collection) {
if (collection.models)
this
.listenTo(collection, 'add remove change sort reset',
_.partial(this.setPropsBackbone, collection, key, void 0))
.listenTo(collection, 'error', this.onError)
.listenTo(collection, 'request', this.onRequest)
.listenTo(collection, 'sync', this.onSync);
else if (typeof collection === 'object')
for (key in collection)
if (collection.hasOwnProperty(key))
this.startCollectionListeners(collection[key], key);
}
},
// Binds the component to any model changes.
startModelListeners: function (model, key) {
if (!model) model = this.model;
if (model) {
if (model.attributes)
this
.listenTo(model, 'change',
_.partial(this.setPropsBackbone, model, key, void 0))
.listenTo(model, 'error', this.onError)
.listenTo(model, 'request', this.onRequest)
.listenTo(model, 'sync', this.onSync);
else if (typeof model === 'object')
for (key in model)
this.startModelListeners(model[key], key);
}
}
});
// Expose `Backbone.React.Component`.
return Backbone.React.Component;
}));
// <a href="https://github.com/magalhas/backbone-react-component"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="https://github-camo.global.ssl.fastly.net/38ef81f8aca64bb9a64448d0d70f1308ef5341ab/68747470733a2f2f73332e616d617a6f6e6177732e636f6d2f6769746875622f726962626f6e732f666f726b6d655f72696768745f6461726b626c75655f3132313632312e706e67" alt="Fork me on GitHub" data-canonical-src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_darkblue_121621.png"></a>