---
title: 2025-05-19-world_news
created: 2025-05-19
updated: 2025-05-19
type: summary
tags: ["newsletter", "world_news"]
external: http://go/ui/posts/678/
---

<think>
Okay, I need to create an 8-item concise bulletin summary in Chinese using markdown, with each item having a title, link, and a brief description. The user provided a list of news items, some of which are duplicated. The instructions say to merge duplicates, prioritize big news and headlines, and only include the most important ones. 

First, I'll go through the list and identify duplicates. Looking at the links and titles, the first item about Portugal's election is listed twice. Similarly, the Asia-Pacific markets article and others are repeated. I'll note which ones are duplicates and how many times they appear. 

Next, I need to determine which are the biggest news. The Portugal election result, Moody's downgrade of the US credit rating (since it's mentioned multiple times), Biden's cancer diagnosis, Romanian presidential election, child sex abuse in South Africa, China's economic data, Japanese tax policy, German stock surge, and US debt downgrade's impact on stocks. The Eurovision and Trump's Gulf trip might be less critical for a top 8. The sustainable fashion startup and Singapore listings by Chinese companies are business news but maybe less urgent. 

Selecting the top 8, I'll prioritize political results (Portugal, Romania), US debt issues (Moody's downgrade and its market effects), Biden's health, China's economic data, Japan's tax stance, and the child abuse scandal. 

Now, checking for duplicates again to ensure each entry is unique. The Portugal PM's election is duplicated three times, so it's important. The Moody's downgrade is also mentioned multiple times, making it critical. 

I need to write each entry in Chinese with the title in Chinese but the link remains English. The descriptions should be concise. Use the original links provided for each. 

Wait, the user specified to use the original links. Each entry must have the exact link from the input. For duplicates, pick one link, probably the first occurrence. 

Let me structure each entry:

1. 葡萄牙总理所在政党赢得大选但未获多数席位
Link: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3e5v5lpddyo
Description: 葡萄牙总理卢伊·蒙特enegro领导的右翼政党在大选中胜出，但未能获得绝对多数席位，同时极右翼势力上升。

2. 穆迪下调美国债务评级引发市场担忧
Link: https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/18/stock-futures-slide-after-us-debt-downgrade-highlights-deficit-risk-live-updates.html
Description: 穆迪将美国信用评级下调，加剧市场对财政赤字的担忧，亚太股市下跌。

3. 拜登总统被诊断出前列腺癌为侵袭性
Link: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwywqg7lq1zo
Description: 美国总统拜登82岁高龄被诊断出患有侵袭性前列腺癌。

4. 罗马尼亚自由派市长击败民族主义对手当选总统
Link: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crk2xxzxkzxo
Description: 罗马尼亚自由派市长尼库索尔·丹在激烈竞争中击败极右翼候选人当选总统。

5. 中国零售销售不及预期 工业产出超预期
Link: https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/19/chinas-april-retail-sales-growth-misses-expectations-as-consumption-remains-a-worry.html
Description: 中国4月零售数据不及预期，但工业产出增长6.1%超预期，显示对美关税影响有限。

6. 日本拒绝通过发债实现减税
Link: https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/19/japans-ishiba-rules-out-tax-cuts-funded-by-debt-issuance.html
Description: 日本首相石破茂表示不会通过发行新债来实施减税政策。

7. 德国股市逼近历史新高
Link: https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/19/as-germanys-dax-surges-will-a-wall-street-comeback-spoil-the-party.html
Description: 德国DAX指数今年已上涨19%，接近历史最高点，但华尔街行情或影响其走势。

8. 南非非法矿场童工性虐待丑闻曝光
Link: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c74z0px07nzo
Description: BBC调查显示南非非法矿场存在儿童性虐待现象，揭露该行业严重人权问题。

Wait, that's 8 items. Let me check again to ensure no duplicates are left and only major news. The Eurovision and Trump's Gulf trip are less critical, so excluded. The US debt downgrade and its market impact are covered in item 2 and perhaps in another entry? Let me see. The "CNBC Daily Open" article about the downgrade's challenge is another angle but might be covered under the Moody's point. The key duplicates were Portugal election, Moody's downgrade, Japan tax, etc. I think the 8 selected are the major ones. Now checking each entry's link to ensure uniqueness. Each link is unique as per the input list. The order should have the most important first. The Portugal election and US debt are top. Then Biden's health, Romania, China's economy, Japan's policy, Germany's stock, and the child abuse. That should meet the requirements.
</think>

# 全球要闻简报  

1. [葡萄牙总理所在政党赢得大选但未获多数席位](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3e5v5lpddyo)  
葡萄牙总理蒙特enegro领导的右翼政党在大选中胜出，但未获议会多数席位，极右翼势力崛起。  

2. [穆迪下调美国信用评级加剧市场震荡](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/18/stock-futures-slide-after-us-debt-downgrade-highlights-deficit-risk-live-updates.html)  
穆迪将美国主权信用评级下调至A1，亚太股市受冲击，加剧全球对财政赤字的担忧。  

3. [拜登确诊侵袭性前列腺癌](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwywqg7lq1zo)  
82岁的美国总统拜登因尿路症状就医，确诊患有侵袭性前列腺癌。  

4. [罗马尼亚自由派市长击败极右翼候选人当选总统](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crk2xxzxkzxo)  
尼库索尔·丹在总统选举中险胜极右翼对手，终结该国数月政治动荡。  

5. [中国零售疲软但工业产出超预期](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/19/chinas-april-retail-sales-growth-misses-expectations-as-consumption-remains-a-worry.html)  
中国4月零售数据不及预期，但工业产出增长6.1%，显示美国关税冲击有限。  

6. [日本拒绝通过举债推行减税政策](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/19/japans-ishiba-rules-out-tax-cuts-funded-by-debt-issuance.html)  
日本首相石破茂明确表示不会通过发行新债实施减税以避免财政风险。  

7. [德国DAX指数创19%涨幅接近历史高位](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/05/19/as-germanys-dax-surges-will-a-wall-street-comeback-spoil-the-party.html)  
德国DAX指数今年已上涨19%，但分析师担忧美股波动可能拖累其表现。  

8. [南非非法矿场童工性虐待事件曝光](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c74z0px07nzo)  
BBC调查揭露南非非法矿场存在系统性儿童性剥削，引发国际人权组织谴责。
