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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-Hans">
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<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="description" content="说到 IDE 我们想到的都是 Intellij 和 Eclipse系列这样的几百兆的桌面应用程序，它让我们编程效率得以很大提升，在日常工作中变得离不开这些软件。我们最喜欢用的 IDE 功能主要有： 代码自动补全 代码重构 代码格式化 代码调试 代码高亮 代码错误检查 代码引用查询与跳转 但往往 IDE 也有占用内存多，时不时反应卡顿等问题。因此很多程序员在开发一些动态语言、脚本语言的时候更倾向">
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<meta property="og:title" content="使用 VS Code 快速搭建你的 Golang 开发 IDE">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://toozhao.com/2017/08/23/vscode-golang/index.html">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://toozhao.com/2017/08/23/vscode-golang/">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="大染志">
<meta property="og:description" content="说到 IDE 我们想到的都是 Intellij 和 Eclipse系列这样的几百兆的桌面应用程序，它让我们编程效率得以很大提升，在日常工作中变得离不开这些软件。我们最喜欢用的 IDE 功能主要有： 代码自动补全 代码重构 代码格式化 代码调试 代码高亮 代码错误检查 代码引用查询与跳转 但往往 IDE 也有占用内存多，时不时反应卡顿等问题。因此很多程序员在开发一些动态语言、脚本语言的时候更倾向">
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<meta property="article:published_time" content="2017-08-23T07:26:31.000Z">
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<meta property="article:author" content="Junv">
<meta property="article:tag" content="go">
<meta property="article:tag" content="vscode">
@@ -41,14 +40,11 @@
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Table of Contents
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Overview
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<div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-vscode"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装 vscode</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-Go-%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装 Go 插件</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85"><span class="nav-number">2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">安装</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="nav-number">2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">配置</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8"><span class="nav-number">2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">使用</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%B0%83%E8%AF%95-Go%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F"><span class="nav-number">2.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">调试 Go程序</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2"><span class="nav-number">2.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">快速的搜索</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%A6%82%E8%99%8E%E6%B7%BB%E7%BF%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">如虎添翼的其他插件</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#IntelliJ-IDEA-Keybindings"><span class="nav-number">3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">IntelliJ IDEA Keybindings</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#Code-Runner"><span class="nav-number">3.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Code Runner</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%A6%82%E6%8B%AC"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">概括</span></a></li></ol></div>
<div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-vscode"><span class="nav-text">安装 vscode</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-Go-%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6"><span class="nav-text">安装 Go 插件</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85"><span class="nav-text">安装</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="nav-text">配置</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8"><span class="nav-text">使用</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E8%B0%83%E8%AF%95-Go%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F"><span class="nav-text">调试 Go程序</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2"><span class="nav-text">快速的搜索</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E5%A6%82%E8%99%8E%E6%B7%BB%E7%BF%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6"><span class="nav-text">如虎添翼的其他插件</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#IntelliJ-IDEA-Keybindings"><span class="nav-text">IntelliJ IDEA Keybindings</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-4"><a class="nav-link" href="#Code-Runner"><span class="nav-text">Code Runner</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E6%A6%82%E6%8B%AC"><span class="nav-text">概括</span></a></li></ol></div>
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@@ -187,7 +356,7 @@
<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-content" lang="zh-Hans">
<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-content" lang="zh-CN">
<link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://toozhao.com/2017/08/23/vscode-golang/">
<span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
@@ -197,7 +366,7 @@
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<meta itemprop="name" content="大染志">
<meta itemprop="description" content="Go, JavaScript, Ruby on Rails, Java,Docker, CI, CD, Photography">
<meta itemprop="description" content="分享编程、运维、生活与思考">
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@@ -215,16 +384,16 @@
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
<i class="far fa-calendar"></i>
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<span class="post-meta-item-text">Posted on</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span>
<time title="Created: 2017-08-23 17:26:31" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2017-08-23T17:26:31+10:00">2017-08-23</time>
<time title="创建时间：2017-08-23 17:26:00" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2017-08-23T17:26:00+10:00">2017-08-23</time>
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<span class="post-meta-item-text">Edited on</span>
<time title="Modified: 2025-10-27 21:42:00" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2025-10-27T21:42:00+11:00">2025-10-27</time>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">更新于</span>
<time title="修改时间：2026-08-04 09:42:09" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2026-08-04T09:42:09+10:00">2026-08-04</time>
</span>
@@ -270,10 +439,10 @@
<h4 id="配置"><a href="#配置" class="headerlink" title="配置"></a>配置</h4><p>Go 插件提供丰富的配置项，让我们对插件的默认行为进行调整，以便最大限度的适合每个人。<br>依次键入<code>F1</code> -&gt; <code>Open User Settings</code> 即可打开vscode 用户配置文件，在文件末尾可以添加类似如下属性。</p>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.buildOnSave&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="literal"><span class="keyword">true</span></span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">//在保存代码时自动编译代码</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.lintOnSave&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="literal"><span class="keyword">true</span></span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">//在保存代码时自动检查代码可以优化的地方，并给出建议</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.vetOnSave&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="literal"><span class="keyword">true</span></span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">//在保存代码时自动检查潜在的错误</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.buildTags&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.buildFlags&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">[</span><span class="punctuation">]</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.lintTool&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;golint&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">//使用 golint 库来执行 lint操作，你也可以选择使用gometalinter</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.lintFlags&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">[</span><span class="punctuation">]</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.vetFlags&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">[</span><span class="punctuation">]</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.coverOnSave&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="literal"><span class="keyword">false</span></span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">//在保存代码时执行测试，并显示测试覆盖率</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="literal"><span class="keyword">true</span></span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">//使用代码片段作为提示</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.formatOnSave&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="literal"><span class="keyword">true</span></span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">//在保存代码时自动格式化代码</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.formatTool&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;goimports&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">//使用 goimports 工具进行代码格式化，或者使用 goreturns和gofmt</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.formatFlags&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">[</span><span class="punctuation">]</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.gocodeAutoBuild&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="literal"><span class="keyword">true</span></span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">//代码自动编译构建</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.goroot&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.8.3/libexec&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">//设置 goroot，正常编译 go 代码。</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">&quot;go.gopath&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;/Users/junv/gocode:/Users/junv/mygocode&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">// 设置 gopath，有利于自动导入库</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="使用"><a href="#使用" class="headerlink" title="使用"></a>使用</h4><p><img src="/vscode.gif" alt="使用"></p>
<h4 id="调试-Go程序"><a href="#调试-Go程序" class="headerlink" title="调试 Go程序"></a>调试 Go程序</h4><p>打开 go 源码，在你期望调试的行号左侧，点击即可添加断点。<br>当你第一次进行调试时，vscode 则要求你添加调试程序的相关配置。可以输入类似下图的配置即可。</p>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;version&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;0.2.0&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;configurations&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">[</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;monitor-api&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">//程序名字</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;go&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;request&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;launch&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;mode&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;debug&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;remotePath&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;port&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="number">1234</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;host&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;127.0.0.1&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;program&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;$&#123;workspaceRoot&#125;&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;env&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;QUICKPAY_ENV&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;testing&quot;</span> <span class="comment">//注入你需要的环境变量</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">&#125;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;args&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">[</span><span class="punctuation">]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;version&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;0.2.0&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;configurations&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">[</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;monitor-api&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="comment">//程序名字</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;type&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;go&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;request&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;launch&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;mode&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;debug&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;remotePath&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;port&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="number">1234</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;host&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;127.0.0.1&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;program&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;$&#123;workspaceRoot&#125;&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;env&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;QUICKPAY_ENV&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;testing&quot;</span> <span class="comment">//注入你需要的环境变量</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">&#125;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;args&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">[</span><span class="punctuation">]</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#125;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>点击开始按钮，即可进行Go 程序调试了。</p>
<p><img src="//debug.png" alt="debug"></p>
<h4 id="快速的搜索"><a href="#快速的搜索" class="headerlink" title="快速的搜索"></a>快速的搜索</h4><p>当项目源代码越来越多，依赖的第三方库也越来越多的时候，你会发现 vscode的搜索功能 变慢了，而且很多时候我们并不希望搜索结果中包含 vendor （第三方依赖源代码）目录下的代码。<br>那么你可以尝试在<code>User Settings</code> 中添加如下的配置：</p>
@@ -300,6 +469,23 @@
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<strong>本文作者： </strong>Junv
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<strong>本文链接：</strong>
<a href="https://toozhao.com/2017/08/23/vscode-golang/" title="使用 VS Code 快速搭建你的 Golang 开发 IDE">https://toozhao.com/2017/08/23/vscode-golang/</a>
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<strong>版权声明： </strong>本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-fw fa-creative-commons"></i>BY-NC-SA</a> 许可协议。转载请注明出处！
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<div class="post-tags">
<a href="/tags/go/" rel="tag"># go</a>
<a href="/tags/vscode/" rel="tag"># vscode</a>
@@ -335,14 +521,14 @@
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@@ -355,15 +541,48 @@
<span class="toggle-line"></span>
</div>
<div class="sidebar-dimmer"></div>
<div class="back-to-top" role="button" aria-label="Back to top">
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2017/09/19/caddy/index.html
+264 -41
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-Hans">
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
@@ -15,20 +15,19 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/7.0.0/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-VHqXKFhhMxcpubYf9xiWdCiojEbY9NexQ4jh8AxbvcM=" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<script class="next-config" data-name="main" type="application/json">{"hostname":"toozhao.com","root":"/","images":"/images","scheme":"Muse","darkmode":false,"version":"8.25.0","exturl":false,"sidebar":{"position":"left","width_expanded":320,"width_dual_column":240,"display":"post","padding":18,"offset":12},"hljswrap":true,"codeblock":{"theme":{"light":"default","dark":"stackoverflow-dark"},"prism":{"light":"prism","dark":"prism-dark"},"copy_button":{"enable":false,"style":null},"fold":{"enable":false,"height":500},"language":false},"bookmark":{"enable":false,"color":"#222","save":"auto"},"mediumzoom":false,"lazyload":false,"pangu":false,"comments":{"style":"tabs","active":null,"storage":true,"lazyload":false,"nav":null},"stickytabs":false,"motion":{"enable":true,"async":false,"duration":200,"transition":{"menu_item":"fadeInDown","post_block":"fadeIn","post_header":"fadeInDown","post_body":"fadeInDown","coll_header":"fadeInLeft","sidebar":"fadeInUp"}},"prism":false,"i18n":{"placeholder":"Searching...","empty":"We didn't find any results for the search: ${query}","hits_time":"${hits} results found in ${time} ms","hits":"${hits} results found"}}</script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/hexo-theme-next/8.25.0/config.min.js" defer></script>
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<meta name="description" content="说到Web 服务器，我们大多想到的是 Apache 这个老前辈和如日中天的Nginx，但是这里今天我将要分享的是 Web 服务器和反向代理服务器的新秀 Caddy。在我们拥有了这么强大的 Nginx 以后我们为什么还需要 Caddy？我认为 Caddy 之所以可以占有一席之地是因为它的两大法宝：配置简单 和 自动启用 HTTPS。下面带下面快速上手这个软件。 安装Caddy 提醒定制化的下载，可">
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<title>快速上手更简单的 Web 服务器 —— Caddy | 大染志</title>
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<time title="Created: 2017-09-19 16:23:53" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2017-09-19T16:23:53+10:00">2017-09-19</time>
<time title="创建时间：2017-09-19 16:23:00" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2017-09-19T16:23:00+10:00">2017-09-19</time>
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<time title="修改时间：2026-08-04 09:42:09" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2026-08-04T09:42:09+10:00">2026-08-04</time>
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@@ -237,15 +406,19 @@
<p>说到Web 服务器，我们大多想到的是 Apache 这个老前辈和如日中天的Nginx，但是这里今天我将要分享的是 Web 服务器和反向代理服务器的新秀 Caddy。在我们拥有了这么强大的 Nginx 以后我们为什么还需要 Caddy？<br>我认为 Caddy 之所以可以占有一席之地是因为它的两大法宝：<code>配置简单</code> 和 <code>自动启用 HTTPS</code>。下面带下面快速上手这个软件。</p>
<h2 id="安装"><a href="#安装" class="headerlink" title="安装"></a>安装</h2><p>Caddy 提醒定制化的下载，可以自由选择各种插件和平台。请前往: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://caddyserver.com/download">https://caddyserver.com/download</a> 下载。 也可以使用这个一键安装脚本：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">curl https://getcaddy.com | bash</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>完成之后，我们可以尝试执行下<code>caddy -version</code>。 当你看到有有类似：<code>Caddy 0.10.9</code>，即表示安装成功。</p>
<h2 id="Hello-World"><a href="#Hello-World" class="headerlink" title="Hello World"></a>Hello World</h2><p>在命令行里面直接输入<code>caddy</code>，然后打开浏览器输入： <code>http://ip:2015</code>。 看到什么了吗？ 你得到了一个404页面。Caddy 已经成功运行了。相比与其他浏览器需要各种配置文件才能运行相比，这就是 Caddy 的简单之处，不需要任何配置文件即可运行。当然当我们需要各种高级功能的时候，配置文件还是必不可少的。</p>
<p>默认情况下，Caddy 运行在<code>2015</code> 端口。我们可以可以 Caddy 强大的命令行工具来自定义运行端口。</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">caddy -p 80</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>在无配置文件的情况下，Caddy 默认是映射当前程序执行的目录所有文件。因此我们可以快速创建一个文件：</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">&quot;&lt;h1&gt;Hello Caddy&lt;/h1&gt;&quot;</span> &gt;&gt; index.html</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">&quot;Hello Caddy&quot;</span> &gt;&gt; index.html</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>再次刷新浏览器，刚才我们写的 <code>Hello Caddy</code> 已经出现在页面上了</p>
<h2 id="强大的配置文件"><a href="#强大的配置文件" class="headerlink" title="强大的配置文件"></a>强大的配置文件</h2><p>Caddy 各种强大的功能还得需要 Caddyfile 体现。我们可以在任意目录放置我们的配置文件,通过命令行<code>caddy -conf</code> 即可指定</p>
<h3 id="Host-目录下的网页"><a href="#Host-目录下的网页" class="headerlink" title="Host 目录下的网页"></a>Host 目录下的网页</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">0.0.0.0:8080 &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> root /usr/local/www/</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这里简单解释下，<code>0.0.0.0</code> 表示我们将网站绑定至可以访问到本机的任意一个 IP；<code>8080</code>表示我们将网站暴露在8080端口； <code>root</code> 参数则表示网站的根节点。这就是最简单的一个Host 网站的配置。</p>
<p>当前我们可以对网站添加更多的配置。比如设置响应过期时间，启用 gzip, 指定各种日志的输出端。</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">0.0.0.0:8080 &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> root /usr/local/www/</span><br><span class="line"> timeouts 30s</span><br><span class="line"> gzip</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">log</span> /var/log/caddy/access.log</span><br><span class="line"> errors /var/log/caddy/error.log</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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