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JAVA创建git仓库
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<time title="修改时间：2026-08-04 20:47:21" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2026-08-04T20:47:21+10:00">2026-08-04</time>
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<p>我们通常使用git都是使用的git的客户端，比如linux下的脚本。其实windows下也是间接使用linux脚本来进行操作。不过在现在有完全使用java语言实现的git：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.eclipse.org/jgit/" title="jgit">JGIT</a>。我们可以通过jgit来完成我们所有的git操作。</p>
<p>下面我将简单些一个例子来说明，使用java来创建一个git仓库，并且为仓库添加一个远端仓库地址。如果通过git脚本来执行，那么语句就是：</p>
<figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git init</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">git remote add git://XXXXXX</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>首先我们需要下载<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://download.eclipse.org/jgit/maven/org/eclipse/jgit/org.eclipse.jgit/2.0.0.201206130900-r/org.eclipse.jgit-2.0.0.201206130900-r.jar">org.eclipse.jgit.jar</a> 包，并将其加入eclipse 的classpath中（当然这里使用eclipse来完成操作）。示例代码为：</p>
<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.toozhao.git;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.io.File;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.io.IOException;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.net.URISyntaxException;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.eclipse.jgit.api.Git;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.eclipse.jgit.api.InitCommand;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.GitAPIException;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.eclipse.jgit.lib.StoredConfig;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.eclipse.jgit.transport.RefSpec;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.eclipse.jgit.transport.RemoteConfig;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.eclipse.jgit.transport.URIish;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">TestJGit</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Repository</span> <span class="variable">repo</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="literal">null</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">path</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;d:/testjgit&quot;</span>; <span class="comment">// 设置git仓库的路径</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">InitCommand</span> <span class="variable">init</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">InitCommand</span>();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 设置路径</span></span><br><span class="line"> init.setBare(<span class="literal">false</span>).setDirectory(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">File</span>(path));</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 执行git init ，创建仓库</span></span><br><span class="line"> Git git;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> git = init.call(); <span class="comment">// 创建仓库</span></span><br><span class="line"> repo = git.getRepository();</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">&quot;create repo success&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> &#125; <span class="keyword">catch</span> (GitAPIException e) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 执行 git remote add 命令</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 实例化一个RemoteConfig 对象，用户配置远端仓库</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">StoredConfig</span> <span class="variable">config</span> <span class="operator">=</span> repo.getConfig();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">RemoteConfig</span> <span class="variable">remoteConfig</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">RemoteConfig</span>(config, <span class="string">&quot;origin&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 设置你的远端地址</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">URIish</span> <span class="variable">uri</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">URIish</span>(<span class="string">&quot;git://github.com/wahyd4/testjgit&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 设置哪个分支</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">RefSpec</span> <span class="variable">refSpec</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">RefSpec</span>(<span class="string">&quot;+refs/head/*:refs/remotes/origin/*&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 更新配置</span></span><br><span class="line"> remoteConfig.addFetchRefSpec(refSpec);</span><br><span class="line"> remoteConfig.addPushRefSpec(refSpec);</span><br><span class="line"> remoteConfig.addURI(uri);</span><br><span class="line"> remoteConfig.addPushURI(uri);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 更新配置</span></span><br><span class="line"> remoteConfig.update(config);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 保存到本地文件中</span></span><br><span class="line"> config.save();</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">&quot;git remote add success.&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> &#125; <span class="keyword">catch</span> (URISyntaxException e) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> &#125; <span class="keyword">catch</span> (IOException e) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>执行完本代码后，打开d:&#x2F;testjgit&#x2F;可以看到一个.git的隐藏文件夹（如果看不到，请设置去除隐藏文件夹）。表明它已经是一个git仓库了。如果你的eclipse安装有aptana 插件，将仓库导入eclipse,eclipse还可以自动识别出git仓库。而在Egit 1.x插件中版本中都不能识别出。</p>
<p>如果你打开.git&#x2F;CONFIG文件。你还可以看到：</p>
<figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[core]</span><br><span class="line"> repositoryformatversion = 0</span><br><span class="line"> filemode = false</span><br><span class="line"> logallrefupdates = true</span><br><span class="line">[remote &quot;origin&quot;]</span><br><span class="line"> url = git://github.com/wahyd4/testjgit</span><br><span class="line"> pushurl = git://github.com/wahyd4/testjgit</span><br><span class="line"> fetch = +refs/head/*:refs/remotes/origin/*</span><br><span class="line"> push = +refs/head/*:refs/remotes/origin/*</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这些既是我们对仓库进行的配置，全都由这个文件定义。使用aptana，你可以直接将仓库push 到你设置的远端地址。</p>
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