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hello,Linux！
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<time title="Created: 2010-07-19 01:17:22" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2010-07-19T01:17:22+10:00">2010-07-19</time>
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<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p> 首先承认我自己是一个很~~的人（也许我自己都不晓得怎么形容，今天还在搞这个，也许明天就在搞那个了），今天我重新耍起了虚拟机，安上了Ubuntu 10.4 的系统，就在写文章的时候，电脑里面另一个系统MAC OSX（苹果机系统）也快下好了。（其实很多人，包括本人一直都是敬苹果而远之的。因为一是苹果的所有东西都很贵，当然也包括MAC；其次是如果将MAC OSX安装在一般电脑上，安装很多芯片稍微好的电脑都可以安装，但是很致命的是它的很多驱动都不能正常工作在你的电脑上，其实很可能包括声卡，显卡就更不说了，你只能用intel的集成显卡。所有基于这两点原因，我们望而却步了。但是，今天偶然网上看资料，用虚拟机装MAC应该是可行的，前提是你的芯片支持虚拟化。就像intel的广告说的：英特尔，强劲电脑的芯！好像跑远了，现在又拉回来吧。）</p>
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<p> 其实虚拟机对我们很有用，当然对我们学软件的也很重要。维基百科里面对虚拟机的定义是：<font FACE=" sans-serif" STYLE="line-height:1.3em;"><strong><wbr />虚拟机</strong><wbr />（Virtual Machine</FONT><wbr />），在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6">计算机科学</a><wbr />中的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" title="%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1">体系结构</a><wbr />里，是指一种特殊的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6">软件</a><wbr />，他可以在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0">计算机平台</a><wbr />和<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%82%E7%AB%AF%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" title="%E7%B5%82%E7%AB%AF%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1">终端用户</a><wbr />之间建立一种环境，而终端用户则是基于这个软件所建立的环境来操作<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6">软件</a><wbr />。在计算机科学中，虚拟机是指可以像真实机器一样运行程序的计算机的软件实现。用大白话说就是，你可以一台电脑装几种系统，如果你的电脑芯片和内存允许的话，你可以同时几个系统，那场面甚是壮观（我目前跑的是两个系统，我的内存是2G，有时当内存占用达到80%，以上是就开始反应有点迟钝了。CPU倒没有吃不消的反应。）。此外你运行几个不同的系统可能体会到不同的操作体验，个人觉得现在ubuntu的界面（10.04）已经做得足够好了，和windows 7的差别是很大，只是里面的软件不多，游戏更是几乎没有。当然这里还有一个很隐晦的说话，对于一些怕中毒的人来说，用虚拟机看XX，即使中毒也没关系，我将它删掉，再重新装一个就好，对我电脑本身没有任何影响。（我倒是觉得，其实现在只要具备一定的知识和杀毒软件，不会那么容易中毒吧！）当然我们也可以追求更高的享受，把苹果机的系统拿来体验，让我们买不起的人也享受，也算是先进了一回吧！</p>
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<p> Linux系统里面Ubuntu算是现在做得最好的系统之一吧，无论是界面的漂亮程度还是使用方便性上。其实早在Ubuntu 10.04刚出来的时候我就下载好了，并安装上了，但是当时就遇到一个很困扰我的问题，在登录界面的时候不能输入密码，当时不论怎么弄，始终都不行，于是我的抢先体验Ubuntu 10.04之旅算是戛然而止了。后面又装了red hat的系统，没怎么用，感觉没有Ubuntu 漂亮。昨天无意间在网上看到解决不能输入密码的问题的资料，于是便再一次运行，我使用虚拟键盘登录，果然成功了。但是不会取得root权限，所以在登录界面只能用虚拟键盘，物理键盘仍不能使用。使用了一天，我觉得好像Ubuntu 10.04和9.10界面没多大区别。但是内在我就不是很清楚了，毕竟我也是菜鸟级的。但是对于开发来说，其实很多东西Linux 系统下的软件都有。这个相对于windows 没多少落后。而且，我们学J2EE这些构建java服务器，很多公司和机构这些都是用Linux来构建服务器，所以掌握Linux的技术还是很必须的，如果学PHP的话，LAMP就是非常重要了。用Linux 来架构服务器可以节约很多资金，而且安全漏洞还少很多。</p>
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<p> 我这次用的ubuntu是全英文的界面，想过要用中文界面，但是又想，其实所谓的中文界面也只不过是翻译了菜单而已，很鸡肋。所以我还是选择了全英文界面。当然我很快装上了我最喜欢的浏览器Chrome（最爱chrome的快速和简洁漂亮的界面，还有你可以随时随地同步你的书签等信息。）,还有QQ（腾讯的QQ可以说是世界上最好的IM软件，这点毋庸置疑！虽然这里面QQ的功能很鸡肋。）</p>
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<p><wbr /><img src="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/KNYU0r4Lko-35QzNOAKY0w==/5671720780721238113.jpg" alt="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客" title="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客"><wbr /></p>
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<p>照片描述：Ubuntu的菜单界面</p>
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<p><wbr /><img src="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/XjQxuTlNuGgtMErmlIQJVw==/5671720780721238114.jpg" alt="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客" title="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客"><wbr /></p>
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<p>照片描述：Ubuntu很好的一个功能是可以显示所在地方实时天气很风速，当然南充还没这么高级，成都可以！</p>
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<p><wbr /><img src="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/uJs-yEi1kDZUmHat38qS-Q==/5671720780721238115.jpg" alt="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客" title="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客"><wbr /></p>
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<p>照片描述：linux 下的QQ，功能比较少（貌似泄露隐私了。。管他的无所谓了）</p>
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