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547 lines
26 KiB
HTML
547 lines
26 KiB
HTML
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<html lang="zh-CN">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="description" content="首先承认我自己是一个很~~的人（也许我自己都不晓得怎么形容，今天还在搞这个，也许明天就在搞那个了），今天我重新耍起了虚拟机，安上了Ubuntu 10.4 的系统，就在写文章的时候，电脑里面另一个系统MAC OSX（苹果机系统）也快下好了。（其实很多人，包括本人一直都是敬苹果而远之的。因为一是苹果的所有东西都很贵，当然也包括MAC；其次是如果将MAC OSX安装在一般电脑上，安装很多芯片稍微好的电脑">
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<meta property="og:title" content="hello,Linux！">
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="大染志">
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<meta property="og:description" content="首先承认我自己是一个很~~的人（也许我自己都不晓得怎么形容，今天还在搞这个，也许明天就在搞那个了），今天我重新耍起了虚拟机，安上了Ubuntu 10.4 的系统，就在写文章的时候，电脑里面另一个系统MAC OSX（苹果机系统）也快下好了。（其实很多人，包括本人一直都是敬苹果而远之的。因为一是苹果的所有东西都很贵，当然也包括MAC；其次是如果将MAC OSX安装在一般电脑上，安装很多芯片稍微好的电脑">
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<meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN">
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<meta property="article:published_time" content="2010-07-18T15:17:00.000Z">
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<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2026-08-04T10:47:21.901Z">
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<meta property="article:author" content="Junv">
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<meta property="article:tag" content="junv, wahyd4, blog, toozhao, 大染志">
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
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<meta name="twitter:image" content="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/KNYU0r4Lko-35QzNOAKY0w==/5671720780721238113.jpg">
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://toozhao.com/2010/07/18/hello,Linux%EF%BC%81/">
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<script class="next-config" data-name="page" type="application/json">{"sidebar":"","isHome":false,"isPost":true,"lang":"zh-CN","comments":true,"permalink":"https://toozhao.com/2010/07/18/hello,Linux%EF%BC%81/","path":"2010/07/18/hello,Linux！/","title":"hello,Linux！"}</script>
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<script class="next-config" data-name="calendar" type="application/json">""</script>
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<title>hello,Linux！ | 大染志</title>
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/* =========================================================
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Toozhao blog custom styles (injected via head.njk)
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阅读体验优化 — 微信读书风格
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.font-size-control button:hover { opacity: 1; }
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<noscript>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/noscript.css">
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</noscript>
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</head>
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<div class="headband"></div>
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<span class="toggle-line"></span>
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<span class="toggle-line"></span>
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<span class="toggle-line"></span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="site-meta">
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<a href="/" class="brand" rel="start">
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<i class="logo-line"></i>
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<p class="site-title">大染志</p>
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<i class="logo-line"></i>
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</a>
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<p class="site-subtitle" itemprop="description">Junv's blog</p>
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</div>
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<div class="site-nav-right">
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<div class="toggle popup-trigger" aria-label="搜索" role="button">
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<i class="fa fa-search fa-fw fa-lg"></i>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<nav class="site-nav">
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<ul class="main-menu menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-home"><a href="/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-home fa-fw"></i>首页</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-tags"><a href="/tags/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-tags fa-fw"></i>标签</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-categories"><a href="/categories/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-th fa-fw"></i>分类</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-archives"><a href="/archives/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-archive fa-fw"></i>归档</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-about"><a href="/about/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-user fa-fw"></i>关于</a></li>
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<li class="menu-item menu-item-search">
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<a role="button" class="popup-trigger"><i class="fa fa-search fa-fw"></i>搜索
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</a>
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</li>
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<div class="search-pop-overlay">
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<div class="popup search-popup">
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<div class="search-header">
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<span class="search-icon">
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<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
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</span>
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<div class="search-input-container">
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<input autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" maxlength="80"
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placeholder="搜索..." spellcheck="false"
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type="search" class="search-input">
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</div>
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<span class="popup-btn-close" role="button">
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<i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i>
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="search-result-container">
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<div class="search-result-icon">
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<i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-5x"></i>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</header>
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||
|
||
|
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<aside class="sidebar">
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<div class="sidebar-inner sidebar-overview-active">
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<ul class="sidebar-nav">
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||
<li class="sidebar-nav-toc">
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||
文章目录
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||
</li>
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||
<li class="sidebar-nav-overview">
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||
站点概览
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||
</li>
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||
</ul>
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||
|
||
<div class="sidebar-panel-container">
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||
<!--noindex-->
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<div class="post-toc-wrap sidebar-panel">
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</div>
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<!--/noindex-->
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||
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<div class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel">
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<div class="site-author animated" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
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<img class="site-author-image" itemprop="image" alt="Junv"
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||
src="/images/avatar.gif">
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||
<p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">Junv</p>
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||
<div class="site-description" itemprop="description">分享编程、运维、生活与思考</div>
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||
</div>
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||
<div class="site-state-wrap animated">
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<nav class="site-state">
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<div class="site-state-item site-state-posts">
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||
<a href="/archives/">
|
||
<span class="site-state-item-count">310</span>
|
||
<span class="site-state-item-name">日志</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="site-state-item site-state-tags">
|
||
<a href="/tags/">
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||
<span class="site-state-item-count">249</span>
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||
<span class="site-state-item-name">标签</span></a>
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</div>
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</nav>
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<div class="links-of-author animated">
|
||
<span class="links-of-author-item">
|
||
<a href="https://github.com/wahyd4" title="GitHub → https://github.com/wahyd4" rel="noopener me" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-github fa-fw"></i>GitHub</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="cc-license animated" itemprop="license">
|
||
<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" class="cc-opacity" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><img src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/creativecommons-vocabulary/2020.11.3/assets/license_badges/small/by_nc_sa.svg" alt="Creative Commons"></a>
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||
</div>
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||
|
||
</div>
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||
</div>
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||
</div>
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||
|
||
|
||
</aside>
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||
|
||
|
||
</div>
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||
|
||
<div class="main-inner post posts-expand">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="post-block">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-content" lang="zh-CN">
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<link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://toozhao.com/2010/07/18/hello,Linux%EF%BC%81/">
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<span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
|
||
<meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.gif">
|
||
<meta itemprop="name" content="Junv">
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
<span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
|
||
<meta itemprop="name" content="大染志">
|
||
<meta itemprop="description" content="分享编程、运维、生活与思考">
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</span>
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|
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<span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
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<meta itemprop="name" content="hello,Linux！ | 大染志">
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||
<meta itemprop="description" content="">
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||
</span>
|
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<header class="post-header">
|
||
<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">
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hello,Linux！
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</h1>
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||
|
||
<div class="post-meta-container">
|
||
<div class="post-meta">
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<time title="创建时间：2010-07-19 01:17:00" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2010-07-19T01:17:00+10:00">2010-07-19</time>
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<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>首先承认我自己是一个很~~的人（也许我自己都不晓得怎么形容，今天还在搞这个，也许明天就在搞那个了），今天我重新耍起了虚拟机，安上了Ubuntu 10.4 的系统，就在写文章的时候，电脑里面另一个系统MAC OSX（苹果机系统）也快下好了。（其实很多人，包括本人一直都是敬苹果而远之的。因为一是苹果的所有东西都很贵，当然也包括MAC；其次是如果将MAC OSX安装在一般电脑上，安装很多芯片稍微好的电脑都可以安装，但是很致命的是它的很多驱动都不能正常工作在你的电脑上，其实很可能包括声卡，显卡就更不说了，你只能用intel的集成显卡。所有基于这两点原因，我们望而却步了。但是，今天偶然网上看资料，用虚拟机装MAC应该是可行的，前提是你的芯片支持虚拟化。就像intel的广告说的：英特尔，强劲电脑的芯！好像跑远了，现在又拉回来吧。）</p>
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<p> 其实虚拟机对我们很有用，当然对我们学软件的也很重要。维基百科里面对虚拟机的定义是：<strong>虚拟机</strong>（Virtual Machine），在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6">计算机科学</a>中的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" title="%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1">体系结构</a>里，是指一种特殊的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6">软件</a>，他可以在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0">计算机平台</a>和<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%82%E7%AB%AF%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" title="%E7%B5%82%E7%AB%AF%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1">终端用户</a>之间建立一种环境，而终端用户则是基于这个软件所建立的环境来操作<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6">软件</a>。在计算机科学中，虚拟机是指可以像真实机器一样运行程序的计算机的软件实现。用大白话说就是，你可以一台电脑装几种系统，如果你的电脑芯片和内存允许的话，你可以同时几个系统，那场面甚是壮观（我目前跑的是两个系统，我的内存是2G，有时当内存占用达到80%，以上是就开始反应有点迟钝了。CPU倒没有吃不消的反应。）。此外你运行几个不同的系统可能体会到不同的操作体验，个人觉得现在ubuntu的界面（10.04）已经做得足够好了，和windows 7的差别是很大，只是里面的软件不多，游戏更是几乎没有。当然这里还有一个很隐晦的说话，对于一些怕中毒的人来说，用虚拟机看XX，即使中毒也没关系，我将它删掉，再重新装一个就好，对我电脑本身没有任何影响。（我倒是觉得，其实现在只要具备一定的知识和杀毒软件，不会那么容易中毒吧！）当然我们也可以追求更高的享受，把苹果机的系统拿来体验，让我们买不起的人也享受，也算是先进了一回吧！</p>
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<p> Linux系统里面Ubuntu算是现在做得最好的系统之一吧，无论是界面的漂亮程度还是使用方便性上。其实早在Ubuntu 10.04刚出来的时候我就下载好了，并安装上了，但是当时就遇到一个很困扰我的问题，在登录界面的时候不能输入密码，当时不论怎么弄，始终都不行，于是我的抢先体验Ubuntu 10.04之旅算是戛然而止了。后面又装了red hat的系统，没怎么用，感觉没有Ubuntu 漂亮。昨天无意间在网上看到解决不能输入密码的问题的资料，于是便再一次运行，我使用虚拟键盘登录，果然成功了。但是不会取得root权限，所以在登录界面只能用虚拟键盘，物理键盘仍不能使用。使用了一天，我觉得好像Ubuntu 10.04和9.10界面没多大区别。但是内在我就不是很清楚了，毕竟我也是菜鸟级的。但是对于开发来说，其实很多东西Linux 系统下的软件都有。这个相对于windows 没多少落后。而且，我们学J2EE这些构建java服务器，很多公司和机构这些都是用Linux来构建服务器，所以掌握Linux的技术还是很必须的，如果学PHP的话，LAMP就是非常重要了。用Linux 来架构服务器可以节约很多资金，而且安全漏洞还少很多。</p>
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||
<p> 我这次用的ubuntu是全英文的界面，想过要用中文界面，但是又想，其实所谓的中文界面也只不过是翻译了菜单而已，很鸡肋。所以我还是选择了全英文界面。当然我很快装上了我最喜欢的浏览器Chrome（最爱chrome的快速和简洁漂亮的界面，还有你可以随时随地同步你的书签等信息。）,还有QQ（腾讯的QQ可以说是世界上最好的IM软件，这点毋庸置疑！虽然这里面QQ的功能很鸡肋。）</p>
|
||
<p><img src="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/KNYU0r4Lko-35QzNOAKY0w==/5671720780721238113.jpg" alt="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客" title="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客"></p>
|
||
<p>照片描述：Ubuntu的菜单界面</p>
|
||
<p><img src="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/XjQxuTlNuGgtMErmlIQJVw==/5671720780721238114.jpg" alt="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客" title="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客"></p>
|
||
<p>照片描述：Ubuntu很好的一个功能是可以显示所在地方实时天气很风速，当然南充还没这么高级，成都可以！</p>
|
||
<p><img src="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/uJs-yEi1kDZUmHat38qS-Q==/5671720780721238115.jpg" alt="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客" title="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客"></p>
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||
<p>照片描述：linux 下的QQ，功能比较少（貌似泄露隐私了。。管他的无所谓了）</p>
|
||
<p><img src="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/y-bY5lTGWAsgCHAO3cTm8Q==/5671720780721238116.jpg" alt="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客" title="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客"></p>
|
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<p>照片描述：Ubuntu下的chrome</p>
|
||
<p><img src="http://img.bimg.126.net/photo/aZ3C4wAM_zhYrfavxqMVag==/5671720780721238117.jpg" alt="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客" title="hello,Linux！ - wahyd4 - 龙的博客"></p>
|
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<p>照片描述：ubuntu的桌面</p>
|
||
<p> 关于MAC OSX，的界面，我现在还没装好，等我装好之后我会贴上来的。</p>
|
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<p> 我越来越觉得我是夜猫子了，到了晚上11点以后才会静下心来做点事，学习学习！（恼火……..），现在都1点过了，该去睡觉了。</p>
|
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<p> 这个暑假，努力吧，希望开学之后，给大家展示一个不一样的赵峻伟！</p>
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<p> 相信我，我会的。</p>
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<strong>本文作者： </strong>Junv
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