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JavaScript

// Backbone React Component
// ========================
//
// Backbone.React.Component v0.7.0
//
// (c) 2014 "Magalhas" José Magalhães <magalhas@gmail.com>
// Backbone.React.Component can be freely distributed under the MIT license.
//
//
// `Backbone.React.Component` is a mixin that glues [Backbone](http://backbonejs.org/)
// models and collections into [React](http://facebook.github.io/react/) components.
//
// When the component is mounted, a wrapper starts listening to models and
// collections changes to automatically set your component props and achieve UI
// binding through reactive updates.
//
//
//
// Basic Usage
//
// var MyComponent = React.createClass({
// mixins: [Backbone.React.Component.mixin],
// render: function () {
// return <div>{this.props.foo}</div>;
// }
// });
// var model = new Backbone.Model({foo: 'bar'});
// React.renderComponent(<MyComponent model={model} />, document.body);
'use strict';
(function (root, factory) {
// Universal module definition
if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd)
define(['react', 'backbone', 'underscore'], factory);
else if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
var React = require('react');
var Backbone = require('backbone');
var _ = require('underscore');
module.exports = factory(React, Backbone, _);
} else
factory(root.React, root.Backbone, root._);
}(this, function (React, Backbone, _) {
!Backbone.React && (Backbone.React = {});
!Backbone.React.Component && (Backbone.React.Component = {});
// Mixin used in all component instances. Exported through `Backbone.React.Component.mixin`.
var mixin = Backbone.React.Component.mixin = {
// Sets `this.el` and `this.$el` when the component mounts.
componentDidMount: function () {
this.setElement(this.getDOMNode());
},
// Sets `this.el` and `this.$el` when the component updates.
componentDidUpdate: function () {
this.setElement(this.getDOMNode());
},
// When the component mounts, instance a `Wrapper` to take care
// of models and collections binding with `this.props`.
componentWillMount: function () {
if (!this.wrapper) {
this.wrapper = new Wrapper(this, this.props);
}
},
// When the component unmounts, dispose listeners and delete
// `this.wrapper` reference.
componentWillUnmount: function () {
if (this.wrapper) {
this.wrapper.stopListening();
delete this.wrapper;
}
},
// In order to allow passing nested models as reference we filter
// `nextProps.model`.
componentWillReceiveProps: function (nextProps) {
var model = nextProps.model;
if (this.wrapper.model && model) {
delete nextProps.model;
if (this.wrapper.model.attributes) {
this.wrapper.setProps(model, void 0, nextProps);
} else {
for (var key in model) {
this.wrapper.setProps(model[key], key, nextProps);
}
}
}
},
// Shortcut to `this.$el.find`. Inspired by `Backbone.View`.
$: function () {
return this.$el && this.$el.find.apply(this.$el, arguments);
},
// Crawls up to the owner of the component searching for a collection.
getCollection: function () {
var owner = this;
var lookup = owner.wrapper;
while (!lookup.collection) {
owner = owner._owner;
if (!owner) {
throw new Error('Collection not found');
}
lookup = owner.wrapper;
}
return lookup.collection;
},
// Crawls up to the owner of the component searching for a model.
getModel: function () {
var owner = this;
var lookup = owner.wrapper;
while (!lookup.model) {
owner = owner._owner;
if (!owner) {
throw new Error('Model not found');
}
lookup = owner.wrapper;
}
return lookup.model;
},
// Crawls `this._owner` recursively until it finds the owner of `this`
// component. In case of being a parent component (no owners) it returns itself.
getOwner: function () {
var owner = this;
while (owner._owner) {
owner = owner._owner;
}
return owner;
},
// Sets a DOM element to render/mount this component on this.el and this.$el.
setElement: function (el) {
if (el && Backbone.$ && el instanceof Backbone.$) {
if (el.length > 1) {
throw new Error('You can only assign one element to a component');
}
this.el = el[0];
this.$el = el;
} else if (el) {
this.el = el;
Backbone.$ && (this.$el = Backbone.$(el));
}
return this;
}
};
// Binds models and collections to a `React.Component`. It mixes `Backbone.Events`.
function Wrapper (component, props) {
props = props || {};
var model = props.model, collection = props.collection;
// Check if `props.model` is a `Backbone.Model` or an hashmap of them
if (typeof model !== 'undefined' && (model.attributes ||
typeof model === 'object' && _.values(model)[0].attributes)) {
delete props.model;
// The model(s) bound to this component
this.model = model;
// Set model(s) attributes on `props` for the first render
this.setPropsBackbone(model, void 0, props);
}
// Check if `props.collection` is a `Backbone.Collection` or an hashmap of them
if (typeof collection !== 'undefined' && (collection.models ||
typeof collection === 'object' && _.values(collection)[0].models)) {
delete props.collection;
// The collection(s) bound to this component
this.collection = collection;
// Set collection(s) models on props for the first render
this.setPropsBackbone(collection, void 0, props);
}
// 1:1 relation with the `component`
this.component = component;
// Start listeners if this is a root node and if there's DOM
if (!component._owner && typeof document !== 'undefined') {
this.startModelListeners();
this.startCollectionListeners();
}
}
// Mixing `Backbone.Events` into `Wrapper.prototype`
_.extend(Wrapper.prototype, Backbone.Events, {
// Sets `this.props` when a model/collection request results in error. It delegates
// to `this.setProps`. It listens to `Backbone.Model#error` and `Backbone.Collection#error`.
onError: function (modelOrCollection, res, options) {
// Set props only if there's no silent option
if (!options.silent)
this.setProps({
isRequesting: false,
hasError: true,
error: res
});
},
// Sets `this.props` when a model/collection request starts. It delegates to
// `this.setProps`. It listens to `Backbone.Model#request` and `Backbone.Collection#request`.
onRequest: function (modelOrCollection, xhr, options) {
// Set props only if there's no silent option
if (!options.silent)
this.setProps({
isRequesting: true,
hasError: false
});
},
// Sets `this.props` when a model/collection syncs. It delegates to `this.setProps`.
// It listens to `Backbone.Model#sync` and `Backbone.Collection#sync`
onSync: function (modelOrCollection, res, options) {
// Set props only if there's no silent option
if (!options.silent)
this.setProps({isRequesting: false});
},
// Used internally to set `this.collection` or `this.model` on `this.props`. Delegates to
// `this.setProps`. It listens to `Backbone.Collection` events such as `add`, `remove`,
// `change`, `sort`, `reset` and to `Backbone.Model` `change`.
setPropsBackbone: function (modelOrCollection, key, target) {
if (!(modelOrCollection.models || modelOrCollection.attributes)) {
for (key in modelOrCollection)
this.setPropsBackbone(modelOrCollection[key], key, target);
return;
}
this.setProps.apply(this, arguments);
},
// Sets a model, collection or object into props by delegating to `this.setProps`.
setProps: function (modelOrCollection, key, target) {
var props = {};
var newProps = modelOrCollection.toJSON ? modelOrCollection.toJSON() : modelOrCollection;
if (key) {
props[key] = newProps;
} else if (modelOrCollection instanceof Backbone.Collection) {
props.collection = newProps;
} else {
props = newProps;
}
if (target) {
_.extend(target, props);
} else {
this.nextProps = _.extend(this.nextProps || {}, props);
_.defer(_.bind(function () {
if (this.nextProps) {
this.component && this.component.setProps(this.nextProps);
delete this.nextProps;
}
}, this));
}
},
// Binds the component to any collection changes.
startCollectionListeners: function (collection, key) {
if (!collection) collection = this.collection;
if (collection) {
if (collection.models)
this
.listenTo(collection, 'add remove change sort reset',
_.partial(this.setPropsBackbone, collection, key, void 0))
.listenTo(collection, 'error', this.onError)
.listenTo(collection, 'request', this.onRequest)
.listenTo(collection, 'sync', this.onSync);
else if (typeof collection === 'object')
for (key in collection)
if (collection.hasOwnProperty(key))
this.startCollectionListeners(collection[key], key);
}
},
// Binds the component to any model changes.
startModelListeners: function (model, key) {
if (!model) model = this.model;
if (model) {
if (model.attributes)
this
.listenTo(model, 'change',
_.partial(this.setPropsBackbone, model, key, void 0))
.listenTo(model, 'error', this.onError)
.listenTo(model, 'request', this.onRequest)
.listenTo(model, 'sync', this.onSync);
else if (typeof model === 'object')
for (key in model)
this.startModelListeners(model[key], key);
}
}
});
// Expose `Backbone.React.Component.mixin`.
return Backbone.React.Component.mixin;
}));
// <a href="https://github.com/magalhas/backbone-react-component"><img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="https://github-camo.global.ssl.fastly.net/38ef81f8aca64bb9a64448d0d70f1308ef5341ab/68747470733a2f2f73332e616d617a6f6e6177732e636f6d2f6769746875622f726962626f6e732f666f726b6d655f72696768745f6461726b626c75655f3132313632312e706e67" alt="Fork me on GitHub" data-canonical-src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_darkblue_121621.png"></a>