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112 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
112 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
# Basic Git commands
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It's important to know some basic commands to work on your shell
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* Go into a project, directory or file to work in it
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```
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cd NAME-OF-PROJECT-OR-FILE
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```
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* Go back one directory or file
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```
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cd ../
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```
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* Go to the master branch to pull the latest changes from there
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```
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git checkout master
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```
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* Download the latest changes in the project, so that you work on an up-to-date copy (this is important to do every time you work on a project), while you setup tracking branches
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```
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git pull REMOTE NAME-OF-BRANCH -u
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```
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(REMOTE: origin) (NAME-OF-BRANCH: could be "master" or an existing branch)
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* Create a branch (remember that spaces won't be recognized, you need to use a hyphen or underscore)
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```
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git checkout -b NAME-OF-BRANCH
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```
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* Work on a branch that has already been created
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```
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git checkout NAME-OF-BRANCH
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```
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* To see what’s in the directory that you are in
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```
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ls
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```
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* Create a directory
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```
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mkdir NAME-OF-YOUR-DIRECTORY
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```
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* Create a README.md or file in directory
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```
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touch README.md
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nano README.md
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#### ADD YOUR INFORMATION
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#### Press: control + X
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#### Type: Y
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#### Press: enter
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```
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* To see the changes you've made (it's important to be aware of what's happening and what's the status of your changes)
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```
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git status
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```
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* Add changes to commit (you'll be able to see your changes in red when you type "git status")
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```
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git add CHANGES IN RED
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git commit -m "DESCRIBE THE INTENTION OF THE COMMIT"
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```
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* Send changes to gitlab.com
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```
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git push origin NAME-OF-BRANCH
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```
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* Remove a file
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```
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rm NAME-OF-FILE
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```
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* Remove a directory and all of its contents
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```
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rm -rf NAME-OF-DIRECTORY
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```
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* Throw away all changes in the Git repository, but leave unstaged things
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```
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git checkout .
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```
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* Delete all changes in the Git repository, including untracked files
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```
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git clean -f
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```
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* View history in terminal
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```
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history
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```
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* Remove all the changes that you don't want to send to gitlab.com
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```
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git add NAME-OF-FILE -all
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```
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* Merge created branch with master branch. You need to be in the created branch
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```
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git checkout NAME-OF-BRANCH
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git merge master
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```
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* Carry out commands for which the account you are using lacks authority. (You will be asked for an administrator’s password)
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```
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sudo
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```
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